Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32958055›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of health geographics2020

Modelling and mapping the intra-urban spatial distribution of Plasmodium falciparum parasite rate using very-high-resolution satellite derived indicators.

Stefanos Georganos, Oscar Brousse, Sébastien Dujardin, Catherine Linard, Daniel Casey, Marco Milliones, Benoit Parmentier, Nicole P M van Lipzig, Matthias Demuzere, Tais Grippa and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of health geographics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Exploring the genetic progression of MDR1 inCurrent research in microbial sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 8 institutions in 6 countries.

Stefanos GeorganosDepartment of Geoscience, Environment & Society, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1050, Brussels, Belgium. sgeorgan@ulb.ac.be.ORCID 0000-0002-0001-2058
Oscar BrousseDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200E, 3001, Louvain, Belgium.
Sébastien DujardinInstitute of Life, Earth and Environment, University of Namur, 5000, Namur, Belgium.
Catherine LinardInstitute of Life, Earth and Environment, University of Namur, 5000, Namur, Belgium.
Daniel CaseySenator George J. Mitchell Center for Sustainability Solutions, University of Maine, 5710 Norman Smith Hall, Orono, ME, 04469-5710, USA.
Marco MillionesDepartment of Geography, University of Mary Washington, 1301 College Avenue, Fredericksburg, VA, 22401, USA.
Benoit ParmentierSenator George J. Mitchell Center for Sustainability Solutions, University of Maine, 5710 Norman Smith Hall, Orono, ME, 04469-5710, USA.
Nicole P M van LipzigDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200E, 3001, Louvain, Belgium.
Matthias DemuzereDepartment of Geography, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Tais GrippaDepartment of Geoscience, Environment & Society, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1050, Brussels, Belgium.
Sabine VanhuysseDepartment of Geoscience, Environment & Society, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1050, Brussels, Belgium.
Nicholus MbogaDepartment of Geoscience, Environment & Society, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1050, Brussels, Belgium.
Verónica AndreoInstituto de Altos Estudios Espaciales "Mario Gulich". Comisión Nacional de Actividades Espaciales (CONAE), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (UNC), Córdoba, Argentina.
Robert W SnowPopulation and Health Unit, Kenya Medical Research Institute/Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Nairobi, Kenya.
Moritz LennertDepartment of Geoscience, Environment & Society, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1050, Brussels, Belgium.
Université Libre de Bruxelles · BEKU Leuven · BEUniversity of Mary Washington · USUniversity of Namur · BEConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas · ARKenya Medical Research Institute · KERuhr University Bochum · DEUniversity of Maine · US

Funding

FIC/SCHOLARS-IN-RESIDENCEF15TW000337 · FIC · U.S. NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH · PI ANDRADE, ZILTON A · 1990 to 1993
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Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust # 103602Wellcome Trust # 203077Wellcome Trust # 212176
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe rapid and often uncontrolled rural-urban migration in Sub-Saharan Africa is transforming urban landscapes expected to provide shelter for more than 50% of Africa's population by 2030. Consequently, the burden of malaria is increasingly affecting the urban population, while socio-economic inequalities within the urban settings are intensified. Few studies, relying mostly on moderate to high resolution datasets and standard predictive variables such as building and vegetation density, have tackled the topic of modeling intra-urban malaria at the city extent. In this research, we investigate the contribution of very-high-resolution satellite-derived land-use, land-cover and population information for modeling the spatial distribution of urban malaria prevalence across large spatial extents. As case studies, we apply our methods to two Sub-Saharan African cities, Kampala and Dar es Salaam.

methodsOpenly accessible land-cover, land-use, population and OpenStreetMap data were employed to spatially model Plasmodium falciparum parasite rate standardized to the age group 2-10 years (PfPR

resultsThe results suggest that the spatial distribution of PfPR

conclusionsThe outcome of this research highlights that populations living in informal settlements show higher malaria prevalence compared to those in planned residential neighborhoods. This is due to (i) increased human exposure to vectors, (ii) increased vector density and (iii) a reduced capacity to cope with malaria burden. Since informal settlements are rapidly expanding every year and often house large parts of the urban population, this emphasizes the need for systematic and consistent malaria surveys in such areas. Finally, this study demonstrates the importance of remote sensing as an epidemiological tool for mapping urban malaria variations at large spatial extents, and for promoting evidence-based policy making and control efforts.

Indexed as

ParasitesPlasmodium falciparumAnimalsChildChild, PreschoolCitiesHumansTanzaniaUgandaUrban PopulationDar es SalaamKampalaPopulationRandom forestRemote sensingUrban malaria

Identifiers

PMID32958055
PMCPMC7504835
OpenAlexW3087374370

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.