Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32957832›Full record

SynthesisJournal of elder abuse & neglect

Do interventions to prevent or stop abuse and neglect among older adults work? A systematic review of reviews.

Khiya Marshall, Jeffrey Herbst, Candace Girod, Francis Annor

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of elder abuse & neglect. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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  6. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Khiya MarshallCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Division of Violence Prevention , Atlanta, United States.
Jeffrey HerbstCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Division of Violence Prevention , Atlanta, United States.
Candace GirodCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Division of Violence Prevention , Atlanta, United States.
Francis AnnorCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Division of Violence Prevention , Atlanta, United States.

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abuse and neglect among older adults impact everyone and are recognized internationally as significant and growing public health issues. A systematic review of reviews was conducted to identify effective strategies and approaches for preventing abuse and neglect among older adults. Eligible reviews were systematic or meta-analyses; focused on the older population as reported in the publications; reviewed prevention interventions; included relevant violence and abuse outcomes; written in English; and published in a peer-reviewed journal between January 2000 and May 2020. Eleven unique reviews (12 publications) met the eligibility criteria, including one meta-analysis. Included reviews mainly focused on general abuse directed toward older adults; and educational interventions for professional and paraprofessional caregivers, multidisciplinary teams of health care and legal professionals, and families. Interventions were implemented in a variety of community and institutional settings and addressed primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention. The reviews indicated weak or insufficient evidence of effectiveness in preventing or reducing abuse, yet several promising practices were identified. Future research is needed to evaluate emerging and promising strategies and approaches to prevent abuse among older adults. Effective interventions are also needed to prevent or reduce abuse and neglect among older adults.

Indexed as

AgedElder AbuseHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansPreventive Health ServicesProgram EvaluationProtective FactorsRisk Factorselder abuse and neglectevidence baseolder peoplepreventionsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID32957832
PMCPMC8323294

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.