Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32956986›Full record

ArticleLung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)2020

Concurrent use of aspirin with osimertinib is associated with improved survival in advanced EGFR-mutant non-small cell lung cancer.

Xiaoke Liu, Lingzhi Hong, Monique Nilsson, Shawna Marie Hubert, Shuhong Wu, Waree Rinsurongkawong, Jeffery Lewis, Amy Spelman, Jack Roth, Steven Swisher and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiaoke LiuDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, USA; Department of Thoracic Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, USA.
Lingzhi HongDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, USA.
Monique NilssonDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, USA.
Shawna Marie HubertDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, USA.
Shuhong WuDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, USA.
Waree RinsurongkawongDepartment of Biostatistics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, USA.
Jeffery LewisDepartment of Biostatistics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, USA.
Amy SpelmanDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, USA.
Jack RothDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, USA.
Steven SwisherDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, USA.
Yong HeDaping Hospital and Research Institute of Surgery, Third Military Medical University, USA.
J Jack LeeDepartment of Biostatistics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, USA.
Bingliang FangDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, USA.
John V HeymachDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, USA.
Jianjun ZhangDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, USA. Electronic address: jzhang20@mdanderson.org.
Xiuning LeDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, USA. Electronic address: xle1@mdanderson.org.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USArmy Medical University · CN

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Fabien Delerue · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
The molecular and immune evolution in the progression of lung neoplasia to invasive adenocarcinomaR01CA234629 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI ZHANG, JIANJUN · 2019 to 2023
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS R01 CA234629
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOsimertinib is the treatment of choice for advanced EGFR-mutant non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, novel strategies to improve the duration of disease control are still urgently needed. Aspirin has been shown to decrease cancer incidence and improve outcomes in various malignancies. Therefore, we evaluated a cohort of patients who received osimertinib with or without concurrent use of aspirin to assess whether the addition of aspirin may lead to improved clinical outcomes.

methodsMD Anderson Cancer Center GEMINI database was retrospectively queried for EGFR-mutant NSCLC patients who received osimertinib with or without concurrent use of aspirin for progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS).

resultsA total of 365 patients were identified including 77 which had concurrent use of aspirin. Patients in the aspirin-osimertinib group had significantly improved PFS (21.3 vs 11.6 months; HR, 0.52; 95 % CI, 0.38-0.70) and OS (Not reached vs 32.3 months; HR, 0.56; 95 % CI, 0.35-0.91) compared to osimertinib group. In subgroup analyses, the aspirin-associated PFS benefit was observed in patients with and without central nervous system (CNS) metastases, as well as in osimertinib first-line setting and in subsequent line setting. The median PFS in EGFR 19Del patients was longer than EGFR L858R patients with osimertinib, and when aspirin was added, the median PFS significantly improved in both groups regardless of lines of therapy. The benefit from aspirin was independent of age, gender, TP53 mutational status, or PD-L1 positivity.

conclusionConcurrent aspirin use with osimertinib in EGFR-mutant NSCLC patients was associated with improved survival, regardless of lines of therapy, CNS metastatic status, EGFR mutation type, age, gender, TP53, and PD-L1 status.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsAcrylamidesAniline CompoundsAspirinErbB ReceptorsHumansIndolesMutationProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrimidinesRetrospective StudiesAcrylamidesAniline CompoundsAspirinEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsIndolesosimertinibProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrimidinesAspirinEGFRNon-small cell lung cancerOsimertinibPD-L1TP53

Identifiers

PMID32956986
PMCPMC7577964
OpenAlexW3084333151

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.