Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32956886›Full record

ArticleWorld neurosurgery2020

Emergency Department Visits Following Suboccipital Decompression for Adult Chiari Malformation Type I.

James Feghali, Elizabeth Marinaro, Yangyiran Xie, Yuxi Chen, Sean Li, Judy Huang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World neurosurgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Diagnosis and treatment of Chiari malformation and syringomyelia in adults: international consensus document.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

James FeghaliDepartment of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Elizabeth MarinaroDepartment of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Yangyiran XieKrieger School of Arts and Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Yuxi ChenKrieger School of Arts and Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Sean LiPratt School of Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Judy HuangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. Electronic address: jhuang24@jhmi.edu.
Johns Hopkins University · USDuke University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPostoperative emergency department (ED) visits following suboccipital decompression in Chiari malformation type I (CM-1) patients are not well described. We sought to evaluate the magnitude, etiology, and significance of postoperative ED service utilization in adult CM-1 patients at a tertiary referral center.

methodsA prospectively maintained database of CM-1 patients seen at our institution between January 1, 2006 and December 31, 2019 was used. ED visits occurring within 30 days after surgery were tracked for postoperative patients, while comparing clinical, imaging, and operative characteristics between patients with and without an ED visit. Clinical improvement at last follow-up was also compared between both groups of patients in a univariable and multivariable analysis using the Chicago Chiari Outcome Scale (CCOS).

resultsIn 175 surgically treated patients, 44 (25%) visited an ED in the 1-month period after surgery. The most common reason for seeking care was isolated headache (41%), and concentration disturbance at presentation was the only factor significantly associated with a postoperative ED visit (P = 0.023). The occurrence of a postoperative ED visit was independently associated with a lower chance of clinical improvement at last follow-up (adjusted odds ratio of CCOS ≥13 = 0.35, P = 0.021; adjusted odds ratio of CCOS ≥14 = 0.38, P = 0.016).

conclusionsAdult CM-1 patients undergoing surgery at a tertiary referral center have an elevated rate of postoperative ED visits, which are mostly due to pain-related complaints. Such visits are hard to predict but are associated with worse long-term clinical outcome. Interventions that decrease the magnitude of postoperative ED service utilization are warranted.

Indexed as

AdultArnold-Chiari MalformationDecompressive CraniectomyEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHospitalizationHumansMalePostoperative ComplicationsProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeArnold-Chiari malformationEmergency serviceHospitalSyringomyelia

Identifiers

PMID32956886
PMCPMC7500401
OpenAlexW3087483405

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.