Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32956816›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiac failure2021

Cognition, Physical Function, and Quality of Life in Older Patients With Acute Decompensated Heart Failure.

Amy M Pastva, Christina E Hugenschmidt, Dalane W Kitzman, M Benjamin Nelson, Gretchen A Brenes, Gordon R Reeves, Robert J Mentz, David J Whellan, Haiying Chen, Pamela W Duncan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiac failure, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Assessment of cognitive function in patients with heart failure: impact of clinical and sociodemographic factors.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Amy M PastvaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Division of Physical Therapy, and Duke Claude D. Pepper Older Americans Independence Center, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC. Electronic address: amy.pastva@duke.edu.
Christina E HugenschmidtDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
Dalane W KitzmanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; Department of Internal Medicine, Section on Cardiovascular Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
M Benjamin NelsonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
Gretchen A BrenesDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; Department of Social Sciences and Health Policy, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
Gordon R ReevesDepartment of Medicine, Novant Health, Charlotte, NC.
Robert J MentzDivision of Cardiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC.
David J WhellanDepartment of Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA.
Haiying ChenDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
Pamela W DuncanDepartment of Neurology and Sticht Center on Aging Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
Wake Forest University · USDuke University · USNovant Health · USThomas Jefferson University · US

Funding

Wake Forest Claude D. Pepper OAIC - RenewalP30AG021332 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Denise Kathryn Houston · 2002 to 2026
$36.4M
Wake Forest Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001420 · NCATS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ARD, JAMY D, FOLEY, KRISTIE L · 2015 to 2023
$32.3M
Resource Core 3 - Metabolomics CoreP30AG028716 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Sarah B. Peskoe · 2006 to 2026
$24.6M
Wake Forest Alzheimer's Disease Core CenterP30AG049638 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ESPELAND, MARK ANDREW · 2016 to 2020
$12.2M
TRANSFORM-HF CCCU01HL125511 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MENTZ, ROBERT JOHN, VELAZQUEZ, ERIC J · 2017 to 2021
$7.7M
REHAB-HF: A Trial of Rehabilitation Therapy in Older Acute Heart Failure PatientsR01AG045551 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KITZMAN, DALANE W · 2014 to 2018
$6.8M
Pepper OAIC Coordinating CenterU24AG059624 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DALANE W KITZMAN · 2018 to 2026
$6.0M
Exercise Intolerance in Older HFPEF PatientsR01AG018915 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KITZMAN, DALANE W · 2001 to 2019
$5.2M
Exercise Intolerance in Elderly Diastolic Heart FailureR37AG018915 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KITZMAN, DALANE W · 2005 to 2013
$3.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001420NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL125511NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021332NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028716NIA NIH HHS P30 AG049638NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018915NIA NIH HHS R01 AG045551NIA NIH HHS R37 AG018915NIA NIH HHS U24 AG059624
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOlder adults with acute decompensated heart failure have persistently poor clinical outcomes. Cognitive impairment (CI) may be a contributing factor. However, the prevalence of CI and the relationship of cognition with other patient-centered factors such a physical function and quality of life (QOL) that also may contribute to poor outcomes are incompletely understood. METHODS AND

resultsOlder (≥60 years) hospitalized patients with acute decompensated heart failure were assessed for cognition (Montreal Cognitive Assessment [MoCA]), physical function (Short Physical Performance Battery [SPPB], 6-minute walk distance [6MWD]), and QOL (Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire, Short Form-12). Among patients (N = 198, 72.1 ± 7.6 years), 78% screened positive for CI (MoCA of <26) despite rare medical record documentation (2%). Participants also had severely diminished physical function (SPPB 6.0 ± 2.5 units, 6MWD 186 ± 100 m) and QOL (scores of <50). MoCA positively related to SPPB (ß = 0.47, P < .001), 6MWD ß = 0.01, P = .006) and inversely related to Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire Overall Score (ß = -0.05, P < .002) and Short Form-12 Physical Component Score (ß = -0.09, P = .006). MoCA was a small but significant predictor of the results on the SPPB, 6MWD, and Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire.

conclusionsAmong older hospitalized patients with acute decompensated heart failure, CI is highly prevalent, is underrecognized clinically, and is associated with severe physical dysfunction and poor QOL. Formal screening may reduce adverse events by identifying patients who may require more tailored care.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionHeart FailureAgedCognitionHumansPrevalenceQuality of LifeAcute decompensated heart failurecognitive functionphysical functionquality of life

Identifiers

PMID32956816
PMCPMC7914148
OpenAlexW3087265778

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.