Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32956680›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology2021

DDIT4 Licenses Only Healthy Cells to Proliferate During Injury-induced Metaplasia.

Zhi-Feng Miao, Jing-Xu Sun, Mahliyah Adkins-Threats, Min-Jiao Pang, Jun-Hua Zhao, Xin Wang, Kai-Wen Tang, Zhen-Ning Wang, Jason C Mills

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastroenterology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Regulation of STK38 by autophagy governs YAP1 activity during paligenosis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Evidence that injury can causebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Recent advances in spasmolytic polypeptide expressing metaplasia research.World journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Targeting ferroptosis inInternational journal of oncology · 2026
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Zhi-Feng MiaoDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri; Department of Surgical Oncology and General Surgery, Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Gastrointestinal Tumors, Ministry of Education, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.
Jing-Xu SunDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri; Department of Surgical Oncology and General Surgery, Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Gastrointestinal Tumors, Ministry of Education, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.
Mahliyah Adkins-ThreatsDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Min-Jiao PangDepartment of Surgical Oncology and General Surgery, Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Gastrointestinal Tumors, Ministry of Education, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.
Jun-Hua ZhaoDepartment of Surgical Oncology and General Surgery, Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Gastrointestinal Tumors, Ministry of Education, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.
Xin WangDepartment of Surgical Oncology and General Surgery, Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Gastrointestinal Tumors, Ministry of Education, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.
Kai-Wen TangDepartment of Surgical Oncology and General Surgery, Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Gastrointestinal Tumors, Ministry of Education, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.
Zhen-Ning WangDepartment of Surgical Oncology and General Surgery, Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Gastrointestinal Tumors, Ministry of Education, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China. Electronic address: josieon826@sina.cn.
Jason C MillsDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri; Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri; Department of Developmental Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri. Electronic address: jmills@wustl.edu.
First Hospital of China Medical University · CNWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TIMOTHY J. EBERLEIN · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
Washington University DDRCC Supplemental Equipment RequestP30DK052574 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Jeffrey Wade Brown · 2000 to 2026
$30.8M
REGULATION OF ATROPHY-INDUCED PROGENITOR CELLS IN THE GASTRIC CORPUSR01DK094989 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Jason C Mills · 2012 to 2026
$6.1M
Pediatric Gastroenterology Research Training ProgramT32DK077653 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI PHILLIP I TARR · 2007 to 2026
$5.8M
MECHANISMS OF CHIEF CELL DEDIFFERENTIATIONR01DK105129 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Jason C Mills · 2015 to 2026
$5.4M
MAXIMIZING STUDENT DIVERSITY IN THE BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES AT WASHINGTON UNIVERSITYR25GM103757 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SKEATH, JAMES BENJAMIN · 2013 to 2022
$4.5M
The Role of EBI3 in Regulating Gastritis and Gastric CarcinogenesisR01DK110406 · NIDDK · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI DIPAOLO, RICHARD J · 2016 to 2020
$2.3M
Mechanisms Governing Expansion of Embryonic Progenitor Cells (EPCs) inMetaplasiaR01CA239645 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MILLS, JASON C · 2020 to 2024
$2.1M
Mechanisms and biomarkers in aberrant paligenosis-induced stomach tumorigenesisR01CA246208 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MILLS, JASON C · 2020 to 2024
$998k
OLYMPUS FV-1000 CONFOCAL MICROSCOPE:NEUROSCIENCESS10RR022552 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GARDEN, GWENN A · 2006 to 2006
$334k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NCI NIH HHS R01 CA239645NCI NIH HHS R01 CA246208NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR022552NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK052574NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK094989NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK105129NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK110406NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK077653NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM103757
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsIn stomach, metaplasia can arise from differentiated chief cells that become mitotic via paligenosis, a stepwise program. In paligenosis, mitosis initiation requires reactivation of the cellular energy hub mTORC1 after initial mTORC1 suppression by DNA damage induced transcript 4 (DDIT4 aka REDD1). Here, we use DDIT4-deficient mice and human cells to study how metaplasia increases tumorigenesis risk.

methodsA tissue microarray of human gastric tissue specimens was analyzed by immunohistochemistry for DDIT4. C57BL/6 mice were administered combinations of intraperitoneal injections of high-dose tamoxifen (TAM) to induce spasmolytic polypeptide-expressing metaplasia (SPEM) and rapamycin to block mTORC1 activity, and N-methyl-N-nitrosourea (MNU) in drinking water to induce spontaneous gastric tumors. Stomachs were analyzed for proliferation, DNA damage, and tumor formation. CRISPR/Cas9-generated DDIT4

resultsDDIT4 was expressed in normal gastric chief cells in mice and humans and decreased as chief cells became metaplastic. Paligenotic Ddit4

conclusionsDuring injury-induced metaplastic proliferation, failure of licensing mTORC1 reactivation correlates with increased proliferation of cells harboring DNA damage, as well as increased tumor formation and growth in mice and humans.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarcinogenesisCell Culture TechniquesCell ProliferationChief Cells, GastricHumansMetaplasiaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLTranscription FactorsDDIT4 protein, humanTranscription FactorsCyclical Hit ModelGamma-H2AxIFRD1Regeneration

Identifiers

PMID32956680
PMCPMC7857017
OpenAlexW3087476778

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.