Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32956412›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2020

Luteolin-mediated Kv1.3 K+ channel inhibition augments BCG vaccine efficacy against tuberculosis by promoting central memory T cell responses in mice.

Dhiraj Kumar Singh, Ved Prakash Dwivedi, Shashi Prakash Singh, Anjna Kumari, Saurabh Kumar Sharma, Anand Ranganathan, Luc Van Kaer, Gobardhan Das

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Dhiraj Kumar SinghSpecial Centre for Molecular Medicine (SCMM), Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0001-5507-1197
Ved Prakash DwivediSpecial Centre for Molecular Medicine (SCMM), Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India.
Shashi Prakash SinghSpecial Centre for Molecular Medicine (SCMM), Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India.
Anjna KumariInternational Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, New Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0001-9179-507X
Saurabh Kumar SharmaSchool of Computer & Systems Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India.
Anand RanganathanSpecial Centre for Molecular Medicine (SCMM), Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India.
Luc Van KaerDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-5275-2309
Gobardhan DasSpecial Centre for Molecular Medicine (SCMM), Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0003-2713-9558
Jawaharlal Nehru University · INInternational Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology · INTexas Biomedical Research Institute · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the availability of multiple antibiotics, tuberculosis (TB) remains a major health problem worldwide, with one third of the population latently infected and ~2 million deaths annually. The only available vaccine for TB, Bacillus Calmette Guérin (BCG), is ineffective against adult pulmonary TB. Therefore, alternate strategies that enhance vaccine efficacy are urgently needed. Vaccine efficacy and long-term immune memory are critically dependent on central memory T (TCM) cells, whereas effector memory T (TEM) cells are important for clearing acute infections. Recently, it has been shown that inhibition of the Kv1.3 K+ ion channel, which is predominantly expressed on TEM but not TCM cells, profoundly enhances TCM cell differentiation. We exploited this phenomenon to improve TCM:TEM cell ratios and protective immunity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in response to BCG vaccination of mice. We demonstrate that luteolin, a plant-derived Kv1.3 K+ channel inhibitor, profoundly promotes TCM cells by selectively inhibiting TEM cells, and significantly enhances BCG vaccine efficacy. Thus, addition of luteolin to BCG vaccination may provide a sustainable means to improve vaccine efficacy by boosting host immunity via modulation of memory T cell differentiation.

Indexed as

Kv1.3 Potassium ChannelAnimalsBCG VaccineImmunologic MemoryLuteolinMiceMycobacterium tuberculosisT-LymphocytesTuberculosisBCG VaccineKcna3 protein, mouseKv1.3 Potassium ChannelLuteolin

Identifiers

PMID32956412
PMCPMC7529197
OpenAlexW3087087455

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.