Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32956070›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2020

Selective inhibition of arginase-2 in endothelial cells but not proximal tubules reduces renal fibrosis.

Michael D Wetzel, Kristen Stanley, Wei Wei Wang, Soumya Maity, Muniswamy Madesh, W Brian Reeves, Alaa S Awad

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Roles of SIRT6 in kidney disease: a novel therapeutic target.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael D Wetzel
Kristen Stanley
Wei Wei Wang
Soumya Maity
Muniswamy Madesh
W Brian Reeves
Alaa S Awad
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · US

Funding

Role of Arginase in Diabetic NephropathyR01DK094930 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI AWAD, ALAA S · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
TRPM2 in Ischemic AKIR01DK108185 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI REEVES, WILLIAM BRIAN · 2016 to 2019
$1.7M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK094930NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK108185
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fibrosis is the final common pathway in the pathophysiology of most forms of chronic kidney disease (CKD). As treatment of renal fibrosis still remains largely supportive, a refined understanding of the cellular and molecular mechanisms of kidney fibrosis and the development of novel compounds are urgently needed. Whether arginases play a role in the development of fibrosis in CKD is unclear. We hypothesized that endothelial arginase-2 (Arg2) promotes the development of kidney fibrosis induced by unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO). Arg2 expression and arginase activity significantly increased following renal fibrosis. Pharmacologic blockade or genetic deficiency of Arg2 conferred kidney protection following renal fibrosis, as reflected by a reduction in kidney interstitial fibrosis and fibrotic markers. Selective deletion of Arg2 in endothelial cells (Tie2Cre/Arg2fl/fl) reduced the level of fibrosis after UUO. In contrast, selective deletion of Arg2 specifically in proximal tubular cells (Ggt1Cre/Arg2fl/fl) failed to reduce renal fibrosis after UUO. Furthermore, arginase inhibition restored kidney nitric oxide (NO) levels, oxidative stress, and mitochondrial function following UUO. These findings indicate that endothelial Arg2 plays a major role in renal fibrosis via its action on NO and mitochondrial function. Blocking Arg2 activity or expression could be a novel therapeutic approach for prevention of CKD.

Indexed as

AnimalsArginaseEndothelial CellsFibrosisKidney DiseasesKidney Tubules, ProximalMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMitochondriaOxidative StressUreteral ObstructionArg2 protein, mouseArginaseChronic kidney diseaseMitochondriaNephrologyNitric oxide

Identifiers

PMID32956070
PMCPMC7566719
OpenAlexW3087499087

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.