Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32955714›Full record

ArticleDrugs - real world outcomes2020

Pharmacist Interventions to Improve Specialty Medication Adherence: Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.

Amanda M Kibbons, Megan Peter, Josh DeClercq, Leena Choi, Jacob Bell, Jacob Jolly, Elizabeth Cherry, Bassel Alhashemi, Nisha B Shah, Autumn D Zuckerman

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drugs - real world outcomes, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03709277 (Patient-tailored Interventions to Improve Specialty Medication Adherence), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03709277 nacompletednot on this map

Patient-tailored Interventions to Improve Specialty Medication Adherence: Results From a Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorVanderbilt University Medical CenterRan2019 to 2022Enrolled438ConditionsAdherence, Medication, Nonadherence, MedicationArmsPharmacist-Driven Intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Amanda M KibbonsVanderbilt Specialty Pharmacy, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 726 Melrose Avenue, Nashville, TN, 37211, USA. Amanda.m.kibbons@vumc.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4324-1520
Megan PeterVanderbilt Specialty Pharmacy, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 726 Melrose Avenue, Nashville, TN, 37211, USA.
Josh DeClercqThe Department of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Leena ChoiThe Department of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Jacob BellVanderbilt Specialty Pharmacy, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 726 Melrose Avenue, Nashville, TN, 37211, USA.
Jacob JollyVanderbilt Specialty Pharmacy, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 726 Melrose Avenue, Nashville, TN, 37211, USA.
Elizabeth CherryVanderbilt Specialty Pharmacy, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 726 Melrose Avenue, Nashville, TN, 37211, USA.
Bassel AlhashemiVanderbilt Specialty Pharmacy, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 726 Melrose Avenue, Nashville, TN, 37211, USA.
Nisha B ShahVanderbilt Specialty Pharmacy, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 726 Melrose Avenue, Nashville, TN, 37211, USA.
Autumn D ZuckermanVanderbilt Specialty Pharmacy, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 726 Melrose Avenue, Nashville, TN, 37211, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8376-0691
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · USFishBase Information and Research Group · PH

Funding

Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR) -Identifying correlates of functional immunity in SARS-CoV-2 convalescent plasmaUL1TR002243 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Paul A. Harris, Wesley H Self · 2017 to 2026
$130.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002243
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe effectiveness of specialty medications in complicated clinical conditions depends on adherence to therapy. However, specialty medications pose unique barriers to adherence.

objectiveThis study aims to determine whether pharmacist interventions improve specialty medication adherence.

methodsThis is a single-center, pragmatic, randomized controlled trial ongoing since 10 May 2019 at an integrated health system specialty pharmacy. This study evaluates usual care compared with usual care plus patient-tailored adherence interventions. Study design and procedures were informed by focus groups with patients and specialty pharmacists. Patients at Vanderbilt Specialty Pharmacy with a proportion of days covered (PDC) < 90% in the previous 4 months are identified by a daily query of the electronic pharmacy database. A pharmacist reviews these patients' electronic health records to identify and exclude ineligible patients. Eligible patients are randomized evenly to the control or intervention arm and stratified by historical clinic nonadherence rates. Patients randomized to the intervention arm undergo a baseline assessment to clarify reasons for nonadherence and subsequently receive patient-tailored interventions based on their specific reasons. Interventions and follow-up are provided at the discretion of the intervening pharmacist. The primary outcome is PDC calculated at 8 months post-enrollment. Enrollment of 438 participants will provide 90% power to detect a 5% difference in PDC between the two arms within each nonadherence risk stratum. DISCUSSION: This trial will evaluate the effect of patient-tailored interventions on specialty medication adherence and will inform how often and why patients are misidentified as nonadherent. REGISTRATION: The trial was deemed a quality improvement initiative by the Vanderbilt University Institutional Review Board. It was registered in ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03709277) on 17 October 2018.

Identifiers

PMID32955714
PMCPMC7503429
OpenAlexW3087002194

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.