ArticleThe Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association2020
A predictive model of the sunscreen use in the paddy workers based on the health action process approach model: a path analysis.
Article in The Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundSkin cancer is considered as one of the most common cancers in the world. There is little information about identifying factors affecting sunscreen use among paddy workers and their protective behavior. The present study aimed to determine a predictive model of the sunscreen use in the paddy workers based on the health action process approach model (HAPA).
methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted on 177 paddy workers who engaged in agricultural work in the north of Iran in 2018. Convenience sampling methods was used. Inclusion criteria were being a farmer for 5 years, working under the sunshine more than 2 h per day, and above the age of 30 years. A multi-sectional questionnaire (intention, risk perception (RP), outcome expectation (OE), action self-efficacy (ASE), action planning (AP), coping planning (CP), coping SE (CSE), self-monitoring (SM), and sunscreen use) was used for data collection. Data were analyzed with SPSS-21 and Lisrel-8.8 software.
resultsThe mean age of participants was 47.78 ± 12.66 years. The final path model fitted well (comparative fit index (CFI) = 0.98, RMSEA = 0.000), only coping self-efficacy (CSE) from both direct and indirect paths had an impact on sunscreen use (B = 0.73). Among the variables which are influenced only in one direction, coping planning (CP) had the most direct influence (B = 0.30) on behavior, and action planning had the lowest influence (B = 0.24).
conclusionCoping self-efficacy was the most important factor which had influence on the use of sunscreen, and it should be considered when designing interventional programs related to sunscreen use among paddy workers.
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