Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32955460›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2020

Performance of Validated MicroRNA Biomarkers for Alzheimer's Disease in Mild Cognitive Impairment.

Ursula S Sandau, Jack T Wiedrick, Sierra J Smith, Trevor J McFarland, Theresa A Lusardi, Babett Lind, Christina A Harrington, Jodi A Lapidus, Douglas R Galasko, Joseph F Quinn and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ursula S SandauDepartment of Anesthesiology & Perioperative Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Jack T WiedrickBiostatistics & Design Program, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Sierra J SmithDepartment of Anesthesiology & Perioperative Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Trevor J McFarlandDepartment of Anesthesiology & Perioperative Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Theresa A LusardiKnight Cancer Institute Cancer Early Detection Advanced Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Babett LindDepartment of Neurology, Layton Aging and Alzheimer's Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Christina A HarringtonIntegrated Genomics Laboratory, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Jodi A LapidusBiostatistics & Design Program, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Douglas R GalaskoDepartment of Neurosciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Joseph F QuinnParkinson Center and Movement Disorders Program, School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Julie A SaugstadDepartment of Anesthesiology & Perioperative Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.

Funding

VIRUS-INDUCED BRAIN PATHOLOGYP50AG005131 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BREWER, JAMES B · 1985 to 2018
$55.4M
Research Education ComponentP30AG066518 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Zachary Beattie · 2020 to 2026
$28.6M
Outreach, Recruitment and Education CoreP30AG008017 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI KAYE, JEFFREY A · 1990 to 2019
$27.7M
Neuroscience of Aging, Neurodegeneration and Alzheimer’s DiseaseT32AG055378 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI JACOB RABER, HENRYK F URBANSKI · 2018 to 2026
$4.3M
Optimization and Normalization Studies for Individual CSF SamplesUH3TR000903 · NCATS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI QUINN, JOSEPH F, SAUGSTAD, JULIE ANNE · 2015 to 2016
$1.2M
Optimization and Normalization Studies for CSF as a BiomarkerUH2TR000903 · NCATS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI QUINN, JOSEPH F, SAUGSTAD, JULIE ANNE · 2013 to 2014
$793k
NCATS NIH HHS UH2 TR000903NCATS NIH HHS UH3 TR000903NIA NIH HHS P30 AG008017NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066518NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005131NIA NIH HHS T32 AG055378
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCerebrospinal fluid (CSF) microRNA (miRNA) biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease (AD) have been identified, but have not been evaluated in prodromal AD, including mild cognitive impairment (MCI).

objectiveTo assess whether a set of validated AD miRNA biomarkers in CSF are also sensitive to early-stage pathology as exemplified by MCI diagnosis.

methodsWe measured the expression of 17 miRNA biomarkers for AD in CSF samples from AD, MCI, and cognitively normal controls (NC). We then examined classification performance of the miRNAs individually and in combination. For each miRNA, we assessed median expression in each diagnostic group and classified markers as trending linearly, nonlinearly, or lacking any trend across the three groups. For trending miRNAs, we assessed multimarker classification performance alone and in combination with apolipoprotein E ɛ4 allele (APOEɛ4) genotype and amyloid-β42 to total tau ratio (Aβ42:T-Tau). We identified predicted targets of trending miRNAs using pathway analysis.

resultsFive miRNAs showed a linear trend of decreasing median expression across the ordered diagnoses (control to MCI to AD). The trending miRNAs jointly predicted AD with area under the curve (AUC) of 0.770, and MCI with AUC of 0.705. Aβ42:T-Tau alone predicted MCI with AUC of 0.758 and the AUC improved to 0.813 (p = 0.051) after adding the trending miRNAs. Multivariate correlation of the five trending miRNAs with Aβ42:T-Tau was weak.

conclusionSelected miRNAs combined with Aβ42:T-Tau improved classification performance (relative to protein biomarkers alone) for MCI, despite a weak correlation with Aβ42:T-Tau. Together these data suggest that that these miRNAs carry novel information relevant to AD, even at the MCI stage. Preliminary target prediction analysis suggests novel roles for these biomarkers.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesApolipoprotein E4BiomarkersCase-Control StudiesCognitive DysfunctionDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMaleMicroRNAsMiddle AgedNeuropsychological Teststau ProteinsAmyloid beta-PeptidesApolipoprotein E4BiomarkersMicroRNAstau ProteinsAlzheimer’s diseaseamyloidAPOEɛ4biomarkerscerebrospinal fluidmicroRNAmild cognitive impairmenttau proteins

Identifiers

PMID32955460
PMCPMC9262405

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.