Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32955293›Full record

Trial reportEmotion (Washington, D.C.)2022

Big smile, small self: Awe walks promote prosocial positive emotions in older adults.

Virginia E Sturm, Samir Datta, Ashlin R K Roy, Isabel J Sible, Eena L Kosik, Christina R Veziris, Tiffany E Chow, Nathaniel A Morris, John Neuhaus, Joel H Kramer and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Emotion (Washington, D.C.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
92.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 119 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. "Awe-scillations": EEG spectral and complexity representations of awe.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  15. Awe as a Pathway to Mental and Physical Health.Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Virginia E SturmDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco.ORCID 0000-0002-1717-298X
Samir DattaDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco.
Ashlin R K RoyDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco.
Isabel J SibleDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco.ORCID 0000-0003-3922-0628
Eena L KosikDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco.ORCID 0000-0003-2766-1178
Christina R VezirisDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco.
Tiffany E ChowDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco.ORCID 0000-0002-7705-3405
Nathaniel A MorrisDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco.
John NeuhausDepartment of Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco.
Joel H KramerDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco.
Bruce L MillerDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco.ORCID 0000-0002-2152-4220
Sarah R HolleyDepartment of Psychiatry, San Francisco State University.ORCID 0000-0003-1508-799X
Dacher KeltnerDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley.
University of California, San Francisco · USSan Francisco State University · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

Emotion network dysfunction and decline in early frontotemporal dementiaR01AG052496 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Virginia Emily Sturm · 2017 to 2026
$6.9M
Neurobiological Basis of Emotion Regulation Trajectories in Early Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG057204 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI STURM, VIRGINIA EMILY · 2017 to 2021
$3.9M
Global Brain Health InstituteNIA NIH HHS R01 AG052496NIA NIH HHS R01 AG057204
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging into later life is often accompanied by social disconnection, anxiety, and sadness. Negative emotions are self-focused states with detrimental effects on aging and longevity. Awe-a positive emotion elicited when in the presence of vast things not immediately understood-reduces self-focus, promotes social connection, and fosters prosocial actions by encouraging a "small self." We investigated the emotional benefits of a novel "awe walk" intervention in healthy older adults. Sixty participants took weekly 15-min outdoor walks for 8 weeks; participants were randomly assigned to an awe walk group, which oriented them to experience awe during their walks, or to a control walk group. Participants took photographs of themselves during each walk and rated their emotional experience. Each day, they reported on their daily emotional experience outside of the walk context. Participants also completed pre- and postintervention measures of anxiety, depression, and life satisfaction. Compared with participants who took control walks, those who took awe walks experienced greater awe during their walks and exhibited an increasingly "small self" in their photographs over time. They reported greater joy and prosocial positive emotions during their walks and displayed increasing smile intensity over the study. Outside of the walk context, participants who took awe walks reported greater increases in daily prosocial positive emotions and greater decreases in daily distress over time. Postintervention anxiety, depression, and life satisfaction did not change from baseline in either group. These results suggest cultivating awe enhances positive emotions that foster social connection and diminishes negative emotions that hasten decline. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

EmotionsSmilingAgedAnxietyAnxiety DisordersHumansSadness

Identifiers

PMID32955293
PMCPMC8034841
OpenAlexW3087027714

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.