ReviewCirculation2021
Ten-Year Differences in Women's Awareness Related to Coronary Heart Disease: Results of the 2019 American Heart Association National Survey: A Special Report From the American Heart Association.
Review in Circulation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05372237 (Women's Cardiovascular Health Awareness in Lombardy), which is not on this map. Cited by 128 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Women's Cardiovascular Health Awareness in Lombardy: a Call for Urgent Appraisal Starting From a Population-based Web-survey: "A Call for Women" Project
Who cites it
128 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 229 citations in OpenAlex.
- Participation of Women in Cardiovascular Trials From 2017 to 2023: A Systematic Review.JAMA network open · 2025Pooled it
- Implementation of a cardiovascular toolkit in primary care increased women Veterans' engagement in behavior change programs: results from a non-randomized stepped wedge trial.BMC primary care · 2026Trial
- The effect of knowledge, attitude, and practice model-based health education on psychological well-being and self-efficacy of patients with concurrent cerebrovascular stenosis and coronary heart disease: a quasi-experimental study.Frontiers in public health · 2024Trial
- Trial
- Breast arterial calcification rates in screening mammography patients without a history of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs).Clinical imaging · 2026Article
- Short-Term Efficacy of the Artificial Intelligence HeartBot II in Increasing Awareness and Knowledge of Heart Attack in Women: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial With a Waitlist Control.JMIR research protocols · 2026Article
- Discordance Between Perceived Risk and Cardiovascular Health in Women of Reproductive Age.JACC. Advances · 2026Article
- Path analysis of cardiovascular disease preventive health behavior in postmenopausal Korean women based on the I-Change model.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- The digital heartbeat: a qualitative descriptive study on women's views on preventing cardiovascular disease in primary care.Family practice · 2026Article
- Sex Differences in Pharmacologic Optimal Medical Therapy for Ischemic Heart Disease.JACC. Advances · 2026Article
- Increase in Prevalence of Self-Reported High Blood Cholesterol Among Adults, United States, 2019-2023.Preventing chronic disease · 2026Article
- Heightened Risk of Myocardial Ischemia With Mental Stress Among Black Women Survivors of a Myocardial Infarction in Midlife.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2026Article
- Menopause Hormone Therapy in Women With Cardiovascular Risk Factors or Established Ischemic Heart Disease: A Joint FIGO and WHF Position Paper.Global heart · 2026Review
- Article
- Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Factors in Women in Latin America and the Caribbean.Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia · 2026Article
- Public awareness of cardiovascular disease and its risk factors in Palestine: a cross-sectional survey.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Gender disparities in coronary artery disease: a review of factors influencing clinical outcomes.Netherlands heart journal : monthly journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology and the Netherlands Heart Foundation · 2025Review
- Reimagining Cardiovascular Health and Prevention for Women: The Unrealized Potential of Behavioral Medicine.JACC. Advances · 2025Article
- When the Heart Hurts the Kidneys: From Flow to Translational Future.Seminars in nephrology · 2025Review
- Human-Delivered Conversation Versus AI Chatbot Conversation in Increasing Heart Attack Knowledge in Women in the United States: Quasi-Experimental Studies.Journal of medical Internet research · 2025Article
68 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
13 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundHigh awareness that cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death (LCOD) among women is critical to prevention. This study evaluated longitudinal trends in this awareness among women. METHODS AND
resultsOnline surveys of US women (≥25 years of age) were conducted in January 2009 and January 2019. Data were weighted to the US population distribution of sociodemographic characteristics. Multivariable logistic regression was used to evaluate knowledge of the LCOD. In 2009, awareness of heart disease as the LCOD was 65%, decreasing to 44% in 2019. In 2019, awareness was greater with older age and increasing education and lower among non-White women and women with hypertension. The 10-year awareness decline was observed in all races/ethnicities and ages except women ≥65 years of age. The greatest declines were among Hispanic women (odds ratio of awareness comparing 2019 to 2009, 0.14 [95% CI, 0.07-0.28]), non-Hispanic Black women (odds ratio, 0.31 [95% CI, 0.19-0.49]), and 25- to 34-year-olds (odds ratio, 0.19 [95% CI, 0.10-0.34]). In 2019, women were more likely than in 2009 to incorrectly identify breast cancer as the LCOD (odds ratio, 2.59 [95% CI, 1.86-3.67]), an association that was greater in younger women. Awareness of heart attack symptoms also declined.
conclusionsAwareness that heart disease is the LCOD among women declined from 2009 to 2019, particularly among Hispanic and non-Hispanic Black women and in younger women (in whom primordial/primary prevention may be most effective). An urgent redoubling of efforts by organizations interested in women's health is required to reverse these trends.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.