Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32954674›Full record

ArticleMaternal & child nutrition2021

Causes of perception of insufficient milk supply in Western Australian mothers.

Jacqueline Coral Kent, Elizabeth Ashton, Catherine Meria Hardwick, Alethea Rea, Kevin Murray, Donna Tracy Geddes

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Maternal & child nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The Aqueous Extract ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jacqueline Coral KentSchool of Molecular Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6614-1813
Elizabeth AshtonBreastfeeding Centre of WA, King Edward Memorial Hospital for Women, Subiaco, Western Australia, Australia.
Catherine Meria HardwickBreastfeeding Centre of WA, King Edward Memorial Hospital for Women, Subiaco, Western Australia, Australia.
Alethea ReaCollege of Science, Engineering and Education, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia, Australia.
Kevin MurrayPopulation and Public Health, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia.
Donna Tracy GeddesSchool of Molecular Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia.
The University of Western Australia · AUKing Edward Memorial Hospital · AUMurdoch University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A perception of insufficient milk supply (PIMS) is associated with early discontinuation of breastfeeding. Ideally, an objective measure of milk supply would either dispel or confirm this perception and provide reassurance or guide professional advice. Clinical signs of sufficient milk intake (steady growth, sufficient elimination, infant alertness and breasts feeling full before breastfeeds and soft after breastfeeds) should provide confidence in milk supply. We surveyed 423 mothers in early lactation who had breastfeeding problems to determine the proportion that had PIMS and to determine if the mothers with PIMS relied on these clinical signs or other perceptions of their infants' behaviour as indications of insufficient milk supply. By 3 weeks after birth, we found that the rate of PIMS among mothers with breastfeeding problems was 44%. Supplementary infant formula was being given to 66% of the infants, so the clinical indications were that milk intake was sufficient, but 74% of the mothers with PIMS cited concerns that their infants did not appear satisfied after breastfeeds. After targeted advice from lactation consultants, mothers with PIMS showed positive changes in their perceptions of their milk supply, underlining the value of professional guidance soon after birth. We conclude that an appearance of infant dissatisfaction is the major cause of PIMS in Western Australia.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingMothersAustraliaFemaleHumansInfantLactationMilk, HumanPerceptionbreastfeeding problemsbreast milk productionperceived insufficient milk

Identifiers

PMID32954674
PMCPMC7729526
OpenAlexW3087156556

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.