Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32954640›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics2020

TWAS pathway method greatly enhances the number of leads for uncovering the molecular underpinnings of psychiatric disorders.

Chris Chatzinakos, Foivos Georgiadis, Donghyung Lee, Na Cai, Vladimir I Vladimirov, Anna Docherty, Bradley T Webb, Brien P Riley, Jonathan Flint, Kenneth S Kendler and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Utilising genomic association data for causal inference in anorexia nervosa.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2025
    Review
  4. GRPa-PRS: A risk stratification method to identify genetically-regulated pathways in polygenic diseases.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
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  13. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Increasing the resolution and precision of psychiatric genome-wide association studies by re-imputing summary statistics using a large, diverse reference panel.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2021
    Review
  17. TWAS pathway method greatly enhances the number of leads for uncovering the molecular underpinnings of psychiatric disorders.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2020
    Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Chris ChatzinakosMclean Hospital, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8997-6488
Foivos GeorgiadisMclean Hospital, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Donghyung LeeDepartment of Statistics, University of Miami, Oxford, Ohio, USA.
Na CaiHelmholtz Zentrum München, Helmholtz Pioneer Campus, Neuherberg, Germany.
Vladimir I VladimirovDepartment of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Anna DochertyDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Utah, Salt Lake, Utah, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7139-7007
Bradley T WebbDepartment of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0576-5366
Brien P RileyDepartment of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Jonathan FlintCenter for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Kenneth S KendlerDepartment of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Nikolaos P DaskalakisMclean Hospital, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Silviu-Alin BacanuDepartment of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Virginia Commonwealth University · USBroad Institute · USHelmholtz Zentrum München · DEUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Miami · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

The Harvard Clinical and Translational Science CenterUL1TR002541 · NCATS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI NADLER, LEE MARSHALL · 2018 to 2022
$93.0M
Project 5 - Genetic architecture of alcohol use disorder using cross-trait genetic correlations and public next-generation sequencing studiesP50AA022537 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI Brien P Riley · 2014 to 2026
$19.6M
SPARED CenterP50MH115874 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI CARLEZON, WILLIAM A. · 2019 to 2023
$13.7M
Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR002542 · NCATS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI BREDELLA, MIRIAM ANTOINETTE, RUTKOVE, SEWARD B. · 2018 to 2022
$8.7M
Genome-Wide Association Analysis of Suicide DeathR01MH123619 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI DOCHERTY, ANNA R. · 2020 to 2024
$3.2M
Modeling Dimensionality and Genetic Heterogeneity in SchizophreniaK01MH109765 · NIMH · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI DOCHERTY, ANNA R. · 2016 to 2019
$675k
Integrating neuroimaging and brain gene expression for functional characterization of psychiatric GWASR21MH121909 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI DASKALAKIS, NIKOLAOS · 2020 to 2020
$451k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2TR002542NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR002541NIMH NIH HHS P50MH115874NIMH NIH HHS R21MH121909
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic signal detection in genome-wide association studies (GWAS) is enhanced by pooling small signals from multiple Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP), for example, across genes and pathways. Because genes are believed to influence traits via gene expression, it is of interest to combine information from expression Quantitative Trait Loci (eQTLs) in a gene or genes in the same pathway. Such methods, widely referred to as transcriptomic wide association studies (TWAS), already exist for gene analysis. Due to the possibility of eliminating most of the confounding effects of linkage disequilibrium (LD) from TWAS gene statistics, pathway TWAS methods would be very useful in uncovering the true molecular basis of psychiatric disorders. However, such methods are not yet available for arbitrarily large pathways/gene sets. This is possibly due to the quadratic (as a function of the number of SNPs) computational burden for computing LD across large chromosomal regions. To overcome this obstacle, we propose JEPEGMIX2-P, a novel TWAS pathway method that (a) has a linear computational burden, (b) uses a large and diverse reference panel (33 K subjects), (c) is competitive (adjusts for background enrichment in gene TWAS statistics), and (d) is applicable as-is to ethnically mixed-cohorts. To underline its potential for increasing the power to uncover genetic signals over the commonly used nontranscriptomics methods, for example, MAGMA, we applied JEPEGMIX2-P to summary statistics of most large meta-analyses from Psychiatric Genetics Consortium (PGC). While our work is just the very first step toward clinical translation of psychiatric disorders, PGC anorexia results suggest a possible avenue for treatment.

Indexed as

Genetic MarkersMultifactorial InheritancePolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait LociTranscriptomeComputational BiologyGene Expression ProfilingGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansPhenotypePrognosisPsychotic DisordersRisk FactorsSignal TransductionSoftwareGenetic Markersgene expressiongeneticsGWASpathwayTWAS

Identifiers

PMID32954640
PMCPMC7756231
OpenAlexW3087169771

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.