Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32954581›Full record

ArticleNursing in critical care2022

The relationship between obesity and nursing care problems in intensive care patients in Austria.

Franziska Großschädl, Silvia Bauer

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Article in Nursing in critical care, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

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5citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Franziska GroßschädlInstitute of Nursing Science, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-6726-0443
Silvia BauerInstitute of Nursing Science, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo describe the characteristics and nursing care problems of intensive care patients in Austria stratified by obesity.

backgroundObese people in intensive care units (ICUs) present nurses with special challenges. Therefore, nurses need to receive education and training regarding how to treat obese patients to provide them with the best care. Most studies on obesity in ICU patients have not specifically addressed the problems and challenges from the nurses' perspective. This may be because nursing science programmes in Europe rarely introduce the topic of obesity.

designThis was a secondary data analysis of a longitudinal study. METHODOLOGY: The "Nursing Quality Measurement 2.0" is the Austrian version of the "International Prevalence Measurement of Care problems". It is an annual cross-sectional study, which has been carried out since 2009. Data from all ICU patients for 2009 to 2018 were extracted and combined into one file (n = 460). The main outcome measures were obesity and various nursing care problems, including care dependency.

resultsOf the ICU patients. 25% were obese. Obese ICU patients suffered significantly more often from diabetes mellitus and endocrine, nutritional, or metabolic diseases than non-obese patients. About 30% of the ICU patients were totally care dependent, and 85.6% of the ICU patients were at risk of developing pressure ulcers, whereas the risk was higher for non-obese than obese patients. ICU patients with a risk of pressure ulcer (measured with the Braden Scale) had a reduced risk of being obese (OR = 0.544).

conclusionOverall, the prevalence of nursing care problems found in this study was high. No significant differences in the prevalence of nursing care problems between obese and non-obese patients were found. However, because of the increase in the number of obese patients in all nursing settings, a stronger focus on obesity research in the area of nursing science is recommended.

Indexed as

Nursing Staff, HospitalPressure UlcerAustriaCritical CareCross-Sectional StudiesHumansIntensive Care UnitsLongitudinal StudiesObesityBMIcare dependencyintensive care unitnursing care problemsobesity

Identifiers

PMID32954581
PMCPMC9290692

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