Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32954381›Full record

ArticleEHQUIDAD

Informed consent for HIV phylogenetic research: A case study of urban individuals living with HIV approached for enrollment in an HIV study.

Abby E Rudolph, Omar Martinez, Robin Davison, Chineye Brenda Amuchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EHQUIDAD. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Action needed to address molecular HIV surveillance ethical concerns.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Abby E RudolphDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Temple University College of Public Health, Philadelphia, USA.
Omar MartinezSchool of Social Work, Temple University College of Public Health, Philadelphia, USA.
Robin DavisonSchool of Social Work, Temple University College of Public Health, Philadelphia, USA.
Chineye Brenda AmuchiDepartment of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, USA.

Funding

Substance Use and HIV Prevention Research in Minority Communities Training ProgramR25DA028567 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Julia Lechuga, Torsten Brian Neilands · 2009 to 2026
$5.4M
Combining social network, spatial, and phylogenetic approaches to identify new HIV infectionsR21AI131979 · NIAID · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI RUDOLPH, ABBY ELISE · 2017 to 2018
$517k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI131979NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA028567
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPhylogenetic analyses can provide insights on HIV tansmission dynamics. Country and state-level differences in HIV criminalization and disclosure laws and advances in next generation sequencing could impact perceived study risks.

methodsWe present study opt-out rates and the reasons provided during enrollment for a study conducted in Boston (6/2017-8/2018).

resultsOf 90 patients approached to participate, 45 did not consent to participate. Reasons for not participating included unwillingness to discuss their HIV status, privacy and confidentiality concerns, disinterest, and lack of time. CONLUSIONS: Given low participation rates and concerns related to HIV disclosure, privacy, and confidentiality, these questions remain (1) should informed consent be required for all phylogenetic analyses, including deidentified and surveillance data? (2) what additional steps can researchers take to protect the privacy of individuals, particularly in contexts where HIV is criminalized or there have been civil/criminal cases investigating HIV transmission? And (3) what role can community members play to minimize the potential risks, particularly for those most marginalized? These questions require input from both researchers and community members living with HIV/AIDS.

Indexed as

DisclosureHIV epidemiologyInformed consentPhylogenyStigma

Identifiers

PMID32954381
PMCPMC7497840

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.