ReviewEuropean journal of obstetrics & gynecology and reproductive biology: X2020
Birthweight and urinary incontinence after childbirth: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Review in European journal of obstetrics & gynecology and reproductive biology: X, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.
- The effect of epidural analgesia on postpartum urinary incontinence: a systematic review.International urogynecology journal · 2022Pooled it
- Risk Factors and Quality of Life in Women with Urinary Incontinence in Kazakhstan: A Multicenter Case-Control Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026Article
- Perineal muscle strength as a predictor of stress urinary incontinence among young parous women in Mangaluru India.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Relationship Between Abdominal Muscle and Pelvic Floor Muscle Activation in Elderly Individuals with Urinary Incontinence.International urogynecology journal · 2025Article
- Fetal birthweight and maternal urinary incontinence in Chinese primiparas: a population-based study.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Article
- Development and Validation of a Risk Prediction Model for Female Stress Urinary Incontinence in Rural Fujian, China.Risk management and healthcare policy · 2024Article
- Narrative review of pelvic floor muscle training for childbearing women-why, when, what, and how.International urogynecology journal · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Birthweight and urinary incontinence after childbirth: a systematic review and meta-analysis Stian Langeland WESNES, Elin SEIM MD Urinary incontinence (UI) is common after childbirth. Many cohort and cross-sectional studies have reported data on birthweight, but results have not been pooled. It is unclear how birthweight affects UI after childbirth. The objective is to review the effect of birthweight on UI after childbirth through meta-analyses. Searches were performed in Medline, Embase, Svemed+, ClinicalTrials.gov, Cochrane, and Cinahl in August 2016. Additional reference checking was performed. Included articles evaluated birthweight as a possible risk factor for maternal UI. We included articles that were presented in Norwegian, Danish, Swedish, or English. Two independent reviewers extracted the data and analysed it using Review Manager 5.3 software. Available data from included studies on birthweight (≥4000 g and ≥3500 g, respectively) and UI were combined in meta-analyses. PRISMA and MOOSE guidelines were used. Eighteen studies (N = 30 070) reported data on birthweight >4000 g vs <4000 g. Birthweight>4000 g compared to weight <4000 g was associated with a significantly increased OR of any UI (OR 1.49, 95% CI 1.24 - 1.80). Five studies (N = 15 066) reported data on birthweight >3500 g vs <3500 g. Birthweight>3500 g was also associated with a significantly increased OR of UI (OR 1.26, 95% CI 1.15 - 1.37). High birthweight appears to increase OR of UI after childbirth. Preventative strategies should be targeted towards women at particular risk.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.