ReviewKidney international reports2020
CKD-Associated Pruritus: New Insights Into Diagnosis, Pathogenesis, and Management.
Review in Kidney international reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06466421 (Clinical Study to Compare The Safety and Possible Efficacy of Fexofenadine Versus Gabapentin for Uremic Pruritus in Patients on Regular Hemodialysis), which is not on this map. Cited by 95 papers, 11 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Clinical Study to Compare The Safety and Possible Efficacy of Fexofenadine Versus Gabapentin for Uremic Pruritus in Patients on Regular Hemodialysis
Who cites it
95 citing papers in PubMed, 11 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 159 citations in OpenAlex.
- Chronic Kidney Disease-Associated Pruritus in Hemodialysis: Unraveling Mechanisms and Emerging Therapeutic Targets-A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Pooled it
- Prevalence and influencing factors of pruritus in maintenance hemodialysis patients in China: a meta-analysis.BMC nephrology · 2025Pooled it
- Chronic kidney disease-associated pruritus and patient-centred outcomes: a systematic review.Journal of nephrology · 2025Pooled it
- Clinical efficacy and safety of sodium thiosulfate in the treatment of uremic pruritus: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Archives of dermatological research · 2025Pooled it
- Meta-analysis of Niaoduqing Granules for uremic pruritus in Chinese hemodialysis patients: efficacy and safety evidence from RCTs.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Pooled it
- The efficacy and safety of difelikefalin for pruritus in hemodialysis patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Renal failure · 2024Pooled it
- Difelikefalin in the treatment of hemodialysis patients with pruritus: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024Pooled it
- Comparative efficacy of acupuncture point stimulation treatments for dialysis patients with uremic pruritus: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.Frontiers in neurology · 2024Pooled it
- Efficacy of acupoint stimulation as a treatment for uremic pruritus: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2022Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of anrikefon in the treatment of diabetic hemodialysis patients with pruritus: a post hoc analysis.BMC nephrology · 2026Trial
- Efficacy and safety of anrikefon in patients with pruritus undergoing haemodialysis: multicentre, double blind, randomised placebo controlled phase 3 trial.BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2025Trial
- Impact of renal impairment on the pharmacokinetic profile of intravenous difelikefalin, a kappa opioid receptor agonist for the treatment of pruritus.BMC nephrology · 2024Trial
- Chronic kidney disease-associated pruritus: a perspective on skin barrier damage.Renal failure · 2026Review
- Difelikefalin Treatment in Chronic Kidney Disease-Associated Pruritus: Modelling Infection-Related Hospitalisation Cost Offsets Using Trial and Real-World Data Across Seven European Countries.Advances in therapy · 2026Article
- Exploratory Analysis of Pruritus and Sleep Outcomes After LCR35 Supplementation in Maintenance Hemodialysis: A Randomized, Open-Label Controlled Study.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- The basolateral amygdala decodes visceral pain and itch via distinct circuits and molecules.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Chronic Pruritus in Predialysis Chronic Kidney Disease: Prevalence, Phenotype and Temporal Patterns in a Prospective Cohort.Acta dermato-venereologica · 2026Observational
- Machine-Learning-Based Prediction of Long-Term Efficacy of Nemolizumab: Post Hoc Analysis of Pooled Data from Two Phase III Clinical Trials.Dermatology and therapy · 2026Article
35 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Chronic kidney disease-associated pruritus (CKD-aP) is a common, troubling and in some cases debilitating problem for patients with CKD and end-stage renal disease. Despite a prevalence rate of approximately 20% in CKD and 40% in end-stage renal disease, and a clear association with poorer psychosocial and medical outcomes, this condition is often underreported by patients and overlooked by health care providers. This is likely due, in part, to uncertainty regarding its pathogenesis and treatment. Most commonly, CKD-aP is attributed to toxin build-up, peripheral neuropathy, immune system dysregulation, or opioid dysregulation. Prior treatment studies of CKD-aP have targeted these potential etiologies but have been limited by noncontrolled design, small sample size, and non-uniform definitions of CKD-aP. Recently, several large, randomized controlled trials targeting opioid dysregulation have yielded promising results. These trials have spurred new hope for understanding and treating this condition.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.