Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32953998›Full record

ArticleTrauma surgery & acute care open2020

Creation and implementation of a novel clinical workflow based on the AAST uniform anatomic severity grading system for emergency general surgery conditions.

Kovi E Bessoff, Jeff Choi, Sylvia Bereknyei Merrell, Aussama Khalaf Nassar, David Spain, Lisa Marie Knowlton

Abstract read
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Article in Trauma surgery & acute care open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kovi E BessoffGeneral Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5626-4027
Jeff ChoiGeneral Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1639-8781
Sylvia Bereknyei MerrellDepartment of Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Aussama Khalaf NassarStudents and Surgeons writing About Trauma, Department of Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
David SpainStudents and Surgeons writing About Trauma, Department of Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Lisa Marie KnowltonGeneral Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEmergency general surgery (EGS) conditions encompass a variety of diseases treated by acute care surgeons. The heterogeneity of these diseases limits infrastructure to facilitate EGS-specific quality improvement (QI) and research. A uniform anatomic severity grading system for EGS conditions was recently developed to fill this need. We integrated this system into our clinical workflow and examined its impact on research, surgical training, communication, and patient care.

methodsThe grading system was integrated into our clinical workflow in a phased fashion through formal education and a written handbook. A documentation template was also deployed in our electronic medical record to prospectively assign severity scores at the time of patient evaluation. Mixed methods including a quantitative survey and qualitative interviews of trainees and attending surgeons were used to evaluate the impact of the new workflow and to identify obstacles to its adoption.

resultsWe identified 2291 patients presenting with EGS conditions during our study period. The most common diagnoses were small bowel obstruction (n=470, 20.5%), acute cholecystitis (n=384, 16.8%), and appendicitis (n=370, 16.1%). A total of 21 qualitative interviews were conducted. Twenty interviewees (95.2%) had a positive impression of the clinical workflow, citing enhanced patient care and research opportunities. Fifteen interviewees (75.0%) reported the severity grading system was a useful framework for clinical management, with five participants (25.0%) indicating the system was useful to facilitate clinical communication. Participants identified solutions to overcome barriers to adoption of the clinical workflow.

conclusionsThe uniform anatomic severity grading system can be readily integrated into a clinical workflow to facilitate prospective data collection for QI and research. The system is perceived as valuable by users. Educational initiatives that focus on increasing familiarity with the system and its benefits will likely improve adoption of the classification system and the clinical workflow that uses it. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level III.

Indexed as

appendicitischolecystitisgeneral surgeryIntestinesmall

Identifiers

PMID32953998
PMCPMC7481073

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.