Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32953749›Full record

ArticleAnnals of translational medicine2020

Clinical features and the efficacy of adjuvant chemotherapy in resectable small bowel adenocarcinoma: a single-center, long-term analysis.

Ning Li, Wei Shen, Wenying Deng, Han Yang, Yijie Ma, Liangyu Bie, Chen Wei, Suxia Luo

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Article in Annals of translational medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ning LiDepartment of Oncology, Henan Cancer Hospital, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Wei ShenDepartment of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China.
Wenying DengDepartment of Oncology, Henan Cancer Hospital, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Han YangDepartment of Oncology, Henan Cancer Hospital, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Yijie MaDepartment of Oncology, Henan Cancer Hospital, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Liangyu BieDepartment of Oncology, Henan Cancer Hospital, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Chen WeiDepartment of Oncology, Henan Cancer Hospital, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Suxia LuoDepartment of Oncology, Henan Cancer Hospital, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSmall bowel adenocarcinoma (SBA) is a rare gastrointestinal malignancy. There is no standard regimen for adjuvant chemotherapy for treating SBA. This study aimed to assess the efficacy of adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with resectable SBA.

methodsThis retrospective study collected data from 148 eligible SBA patients who received radical resection at a single institution. The patients' clinicopathological characteristics were reviewed and disease-free survival (DFS) time and overall survival time (OS) were estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method.

resultsThe patients had a median age of 57 years at the time of diagnosis. In most cases, the primary tumor was located in the duodenum (75.68%). Of the 55 patients who received adjuvant chemotherapy, 43 received the combined regimen and 12 received single agent chemotherapy. During the follow-up period, 87 patients (58.87%) relapsed. The median DFS and the median OS were 19 and 32 months for all patients, respectively. Stage, N-stage, adjuvant chemotherapy, and having more than one symptom at the time of diagnosis were factors associated with DFS and OS. The 43 patients who received combined adjuvant chemotherapy generally exhibited better DFS and OS at 3 and 5 years (DFS: 75.7% and 57.3%, respectively; OS: 75.7% and 62.5%, respectively) than the patients who did not receive the same treatment. The survival time was significantly improved in patients with initial CA19-9 of less than 300 µ/mL or CEA of less than 10 ng/mL. Multivariate analysis revealed N stage and combined adjuvant chemotherapy were independent factors for DFS. However, only combined adjuvant chemotherapy could prolong OS for patients who underwent radical resection.

conclusionsIn our study, both N stage and combined adjuvant chemotherapy are found to influence postoperative recurrence of SBA. Moreover, combined adjuvant chemotherapy is an independent prognostic factor of DFS and OS.

Indexed as

chemotherapyradical resectionSmall bowel adenocarcinoma (SBA)

Identifiers

PMID32953749
PMCPMC7475383

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.