Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32953720›Full record

ArticleAnnals of translational medicine2020

Real-world data on the effectiveness and safety of interferon-alpha-2a intralesional injection for the treatment of focally recalcitrant mycosis fungoides.

Shi-Yu Zhang, Zhao-Rui Liu, Lu Yang, Tao Wang, Jie Liu, Yue-Hua Liu, Kai Fang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of translational medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shi-Yu ZhangDepartment of Dermatology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Zhao-Rui LiuDepartment of Dermatology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Lu YangDepartment of Dermatology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Tao WangDepartment of Dermatology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Jie LiuDepartment of Dermatology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yue-Hua LiuDepartment of Dermatology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Kai FangDepartment of Dermatology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNPeking Union Medical College Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFocally recalcitrant mycosis fungoides (MF) is challenging to treat. Despite interferon (IFN)-α intralesional injection having been tested in randomized controlled trials for the treatment of patch or early plaque lesions of MF, no real-world data regarding this therapy for focally recalcitrant MF has been reported. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of IFN-α-2a intralesional injection in focally recalcitrant MF.

methodsData on all cases of focally recalcitrant MF treated by IFN-α-2a intralesional injection in Peking Union Medical College Hospital from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2019 were retrospectively retrieved. Based on clearance of injected lesions and the proportion of adverse events (AEs), the effectiveness and safety of the treatment were analyzed, respectively.

resultsOf the 15 patients included, 10 (66.7%) achieved complete response (CR), and 1 (6.7%) patient had partial response. The overall response rate was 73.3%. The clearance rate of lesions in the sun-exposed areas was significantly higher than that in the non-sun-exposed areas (P<0.01). The CR rate in patients with disease duration of less than 20 years was significantly higher than that in the patients with disease duration of at least 20 years (P<0.05). Four (26.7%) patients had stable disease (SD). The median event-free survival (EFS) was 4.0 months (95% CI, 1.8-6.1 months; range, 1-28+ months). There were no severe acute or chronic side effects.

conclusionsIFN-α-2a intralesional injection is an effective and safe treatment modality for the treatment of focally recalcitrant MF.

Indexed as

Interferonintralesional injectionmycosis fungoides (MF)therapy

Identifiers

PMID32953720
PMCPMC7475424
OpenAlexW3045666939

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.