Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32953676›Full record

ArticleIranian journal of public health2020

Expressions of IFN-γ and IL-4 before and after Treatment of Lupus Nephritis with Traditional Chinese Medicine Combined with Cyclophosphamide and Their Values for Efficacy Prediction and Evaluation.

Yan Jiang, Qichang Zhang, Haoyu Wang, Dabei Tang, Yan Zhang, Yimo, Zhang, Li Yu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Iranian journal of public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yan JiangDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The First Hospital of Qiqihar City, Qiqihar City 161000, China.
Qichang ZhangDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The First Hospital of Qiqihar City, Qiqihar City 161000, China.
Haoyu WangDepartment of Basic Science of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin City 150040, China.
Dabei TangDepartment of Oncology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin City 150040, China.
Yan ZhangDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical College, Qiqihar City 161006, China.
YimoDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The First Hospital of Qiqihar City, Qiqihar City 161000, China.
ZhangDepartment of Nephrology, Qiqihar Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Qiqihar City 161006, China.
Li YuDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The First Hospital of Qiqihar City, Qiqihar City 161000, China.
Qiqihar Medical University · CNQiqihar University · CNHarbin Medical University · CNHeilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo explore IFN-γ (interferon-γ) and IL-4 (interleukin-4) expressions before and after the treatment of LN (lupus nephritis) and their values for efficacy prediction and evaluation.

methodsAltogether 107 patients with LN treated in the First Hospital of Qiqihaer City, Qiqihar, China from March 2017 to September 2018 were enrolled. Sixty-two patients were treated with cyclophosphamide and prednisolone (control group), while another 45 patients were treated with Qing Shen Fang based on the control group (observation group). Their clinical efficacy and changes in immune indices after treatment were observed.

resultsCompared with those in the control group, clinical efficacy, IFN-γ, IL-4, hemoglobin, complements C3 and C4, ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation rate), serum IgG, SLEDAI (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index) score, and TCMSSS (Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome Score Scale) score were significantly improved after treatment in the study group. Based on the observation, IFN-γ and IL-4 could be used as potential indicators for evaluating clinical efficacy.

conclusionThe combination of cyclophosphamide, prednisolone, and Qing Shen Fang improves conditions of patients with LN and significantly reduces their IFN-γ and IL-4 levels in serum. IFN-γ and IL-4 can be used as potential indicators for the efficacy prediction and evaluation of the disease.

Indexed as

CyclophosphamideInterleukin-4Lupus nephritisTraditional Chinese medicine

Identifiers

PMID32953676
PMCPMC7475630
OpenAlexW3027546817

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.