Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32953554›Full record

ArticleTranslational pediatrics2020

The efficacy and safety of a ketogenic diet for children with refractory epilepsy in China: a retrospective single-center cohort study.

Hua Li, Mei Ouyang, Peiqi Zhang, Lingxia Fei, Xiangshu Hu

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational pediatrics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. VLCKD: a real time safety study in obesity.Journal of translational medicine · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hua LiDepartment of Epilepsy, Guangdong 999 Brain Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Mei OuyangDepartment of Epilepsy, Guangdong 999 Brain Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Peiqi ZhangDepartment of Epilepsy, Guangdong 999 Brain Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Lingxia FeiDepartment of Epilepsy, Guangdong 999 Brain Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Xiangshu HuDepartment of Epilepsy, Guangdong 999 Brain Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Guangdong 999 Brain Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe ketogenic diet (KD) has been implemented in many different counties. However, in China, study concerning the efficacy of the KD is still at an early-stage of evaluation. Furthermore, the KD is thought to be incompatible with Chinese children because of its lack of palatability, especially for the Asian population. In addition, its substantial antiepileptic effect remains to be confirmed.

methodsTo evaluate the efficacy and safety of the KD treatment of refractory childhood epilepsy in China, we prospectively enrolled 147 children with refractory epilepsy for KD treatment in Guangdong 999 Brain Hospital and followed up the children for 6 months. Outcome was measured by seizure frequencies before and after the KD diet and adverse effects. We also evaluated influences of different variables (starting age, duration of epilepsy, and others) on the outcome.

resultsWe found after 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months of KD treatment, 28.0%, 55%, and 67.9% of the subjects remained on diet with a >50% seizure reduction and seizure-free rates of 6.5%, 13.2%, and 23.3%, respectively. Gender, starting age, duration, etiology, classification, and seizure type of epilepsy showed no significant influence on efficacy. Anorexia, diarrhea, and gravel were the main side-effects of the KD treatment.

conclusionsIn conclusion, the KD is a safe and efficacious method for childhood refractory epilepsy treatment.

Indexed as

effectKetogenic diet (KD)refractory epilepsysafety

Identifiers

PMID32953554
PMCPMC7475313
OpenAlexW3066055023

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.