Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32953552›Full record

ArticleTranslational pediatrics2020

Viral etiology and atopic characteristics in high-risk asthmatic children hospitalized for lower respiratory tract infection.

Ting Wang, Heting Dong, Wujun Jiang, Yan Li, Huiming Sun, Li Huang, Meijuan Wang, Canhong Zhu, Wei Ji, Yuqing Wang and 3 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational pediatrics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ting WangDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Heting DongDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Wujun JiangDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Yan LiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Huiming SunDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Li HuangDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Meijuan WangDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Canhong ZhuDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Wei JiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Yuqing WangDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Chuangli HaoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Zhengrong ChenDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Yongdong YanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Soochow University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundViral etiology and atopic characteristics, e.g., allergens and fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO), play essential roles in asthma development. This study aimed to investigate associations among them in children at high risk of developing asthma to guide reliable diagnosis and treatment of wheezing.

methodsFrom April 2016 to August 2017, 135 children aged <3 years identified as being at high risk of asthma and hospitalized for lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) with wheezing were recruited as research subjects (observation group). Real-time fluorescent polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to explore their etiology. Samples were also evaluated with Phadiatop (Pharmacia Diagnostics AB, Uppsala, Sweden). Additionally, 200 non-asthmatic, non-allergic, healthy children who were screened and followed up in the Echocardiography clinic during the study period were recruited as a healthy control group for FeNO measurement, and the observation group also underwent FeNO measurement.

resultsAmong the observation group, viruses were positively detected in 49.63%. The most often detected virus was human rhinovirus (HRV; 25.19%). Compared with children aged <12 months, those aged 1-3 years were more susceptible to HRV infection and had lower sensitivity rates for inhalant allergens and higher T-IgE. The virus-detected group had a higher sensitivity rate for inhalant allergens compared with the virus-undetected group. FeNO in the observation group was lower than that in the healthy control group. The second-wheezing group had higher sensitivity rates for dust mites and fungi and higher T-IgE levels compared with the first-wheezing group.

conclusionsHRV was the most common viral pathogen present during an asthmatic attack in infants and young children at elevated risk of asthma. Allergy is a risk factor for both initial wheezing and repeated wheezing. Inhalant allergen-sensitive children are more susceptible than others to viral infection.

Indexed as

allergenasthmafractional exhaled nitric oxideHigh-riskvirus

Identifiers

PMID32953552
PMCPMC7475309
OpenAlexW3054565454

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.