Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32953496›Full record

ArticleTranslational lung cancer research2020

Recent trends in use of adjuvant chemotherapy in elderly stage II-III non-small cell lung cancer.

Takefumi Komiya, Emily Powell, Achuta Kumar Guddati

Open access · diamondAbstract read
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Article in Translational lung cancer research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Takefumi KomiyaMedical Oncology, Parkview Cancer Institute, Fort Wayne, IN, USA.
Emily PowellParkview Research Center, Mirro Center for Research and Innovation, Fort Wayne, IN, USA.
Achuta Kumar GuddatiMedical Oncology, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Parkview Health · USAugusta University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough randomized trials demonstrated survival benefit of adjuvant chemotherapy, previous reports have suggested that its use in elderly populations for early stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) was infrequent. The current status of adjuvant chemotherapy in this population is unknown.

methodsUsing the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database, we examined the incidence of chemotherapy in resected stage II-III NSCLC between 2004 and 2015. Staging was determined according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) 6th version. Cases were grouped by age (20-69, 70-79, and 80+). Trends in use of chemotherapy by age group were assessed by univariate and multivariate analyses.

resultsA total of 35,009 cases were selected as surgically resected stage II-III NSCLC. Use of chemotherapy was 66.9%, 48.2%, 25.0% in age 20-69, 70-79, 80+, respectively. Multivariate analysis demonstrated that younger age [20-69] and recent year [2010-2015] of diagnosis were associated with increased use of chemotherapy. Chemotherapy use increased from 2004 to 2015 by 11.0%, 18.3%, and 11.3% in age 20-69, 70-79, 80+, respectively. In the age 70-79 group, increased use of chemotherapy was greater in stage II (24.3%) than stage III (14.1%). Five-year overall survival in age 70-79 group mildly increased by 7.6% from 2004 to 2011.

conclusionsThis study suggests that use of adjuvant chemotherapy in the elderly population increased primarily in age 70-79. Few patients in the 80+ age group received adjuvant chemotherapy even in recent years.

Indexed as

adjuvant chemotherapyNon-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER)

Identifiers

PMID32953496
PMCPMC7481576
OpenAlexW3041699836

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.