Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32953453›Full record

ArticleJournal of transport & health2020

Individual and Geographic Variation in Driver's License Suspensions: Evidence of Disparities by Race, Ethnicity and Income.

Nina R Joyce, Melissa R Pfeiffer, Andrew R Zullo, Jasjit Ahluwalia, Allison E Curry

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of transport & health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Analysis of bias in toxicology screening of patients in serious motor vehicle collisions.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nina R JoyceDepartment of Health Services Policy and Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island.
Melissa R PfeifferCenter for Injury Research and Prevention, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Andrew R ZulloDepartment of Health Services Policy and Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island.
Jasjit AhluwaliaDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island.
Allison E CurryCenter for Injury Research and Prevention, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Funding

Tracking and Evaluation CoreU54GM115677 · NIGMS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI ROUNDS, SHARON IRENE SMITH · 2016 to 2025
$45.0M
Using wearables and EMA to examine the links between cannabis and depressionP20GM130414 · NIGMS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI Tyler Blake Wray · 2019 to 2026
$22.0M
ALCOHOL INTERVENTION/TREATMENT OUTCOME RESEARCH TRAININGT32AA007459 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI ROBERT MIRANDA, PETER M. MONTI · 1986 to 2026
$13.3M
Develop Patient Centered Outcomes Scholars for Comparative Effectiveness ResearchK12HS022998 · AHRQ · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI TRIKALINOS, THOMAS · 2014 to 2018
$3.4M
Medications and the Risk of Motor Vehicle Crashes in Older AdultsR01AG065722 · NIA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI ZULLO, ANDREW REIS · 2020 to 2023
$2.1M
Population-Level Estimates of Young Drivers' Engagement in Risky Driving Behaviors and Motor Vehicle Crash Risk: An Innovative Method to Adjust for Driving ExposureR21HD098276 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI CURRY, ALLISON ELIZABETH · 2019 to 2020
$495k
Catalyzing Young Driver Research via Data Linkage: Development of a Comprehensive Traffic Safety Data WarehouseR21HD092850 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI CURRY, ALLISON ELIZABETH · 2017 to 2018
$487k
Opioid use in post-acute hip fracture care: prescribing patterns, effectiveness, and safetyR21AG061632 · NIA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI BEAUDOIN, FRANCESCA, ZULLO, ANDREW REIS · 2019 to 2020
$462k
AHRQ HHS K12 HS022998NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007459NIA NIH HHS R01 AG065722NIA NIH HHS R21 AG061632NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD092850NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD098276NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM130414NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM115677
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlthough access to a motor vehicle is essential for pursuing social and economic opportunity and ensuring health and well-being, states have increasingly used driver's license suspensions as a means of compelling compliance with a variety of laws and regulations unrelated to driving, including failure to pay a fine or appear in court. Little known about the population of suspended drivers and what geographic resources may be available to them to help mitigate the impact of a suspension.

methodsUsing data from the New Jersey Safety Health Outcomes (NJ-SHO) data warehouse 2004-2018, we compared characteristics of suspended drivers, their residential census tract, as well as access to public transportation and jobs, by reason for the suspension (driving or non-driving related). In addition, we examined trends in the incidence and prevalence of driving- and non-driving-related suspensions by sub-type over time.

resultsWe found that the vast majority (91%) of license suspensions were for non-driving-related events, with the most common reason for a suspension being failure to pay a fine. Compared to drivers with a driving-related suspension or no suspension, non-driving-related suspended drivers lived in census tracts with a lower household median income, higher proportion of black and Hispanic residents and higher unemployment rates, but also better walkability scores and better access to public transportation and jobs.

conclusionsOur study contributes to a growing literature that shows, despite public perception that they are meant to address traffic safety, the majority of suspensions are for non-driving-related events. Further, these non-driving-related suspensions are most common in low-income communities and communities with a high-proportion of black and Hispanic residents. Although non-driving-related suspensions are also concentrated in communities with better access to public transportation and nearby jobs, additional work is needed to determine what effect this has for the social and economic well-being of suspended drivers.

Identifiers

PMID32953453
PMCPMC7500576

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.