Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32953279›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2020

Identification of risk factors for mortality associated with COVID-19.

Yuetian Yu, Cheng Zhu, Luyu Yang, Hui Dong, Ruilan Wang, Hongying Ni, Erzhen Chen, Zhongheng Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19: A Narrative Review.British journal of biomedical science · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yuetian Yu *Department of Critical Care Medicine, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Cheng Zhu *Department of Emergency Medicine, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Luyu YangDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Wuhan Third Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Hui DongDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Wuhan Third Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Ruilan WangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Hongying NiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Jinhua Municipal Central Hospital, Jinhua, Zhejiang, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9474-7978
Erzhen ChenDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Zhongheng ZhangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw hospital; Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2336-5323

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesCoronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become a pandemic outbreak. Risk stratification at hospital admission is of vital importance for medical decision making and resource allocation. There is no sophisticated tool for this purpose. This study aimed to develop neural network models with predictors selected by genetic algorithms (GA).

methodsThis study was conducted in Wuhan Third Hospital from January 2020 to March 2020. Predictors were collected on day 1 of hospital admission. The primary outcome was the vital status at hospital discharge. Predictors were selected by using GA, and neural network models were built with the cross-validation method. The final neural network models were compared with conventional logistic regression models.

resultsA total of 246 patients with COVID-19 were included for analysis. The mortality rate was 17.1% (42/246). Non-survivors were significantly older (median (IQR): 69 (57, 77) vs. 55 (41, 63) years;

conclusionsOur study included a cohort of COVID-19 patients. Several risk factors were identified considering both clinical and statistical significance. We further developed two neural network models, with the variables selected by using GA. The model performs much better than the conventional generalized linear models.

Indexed as

COVID-19Genetic algorithmsRisk factor

Identifiers

PMID32953279
PMCPMC7473053

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.