Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32953019›Full record

ArticleChemical science2020

Identification of on- and off-pathway oligomers in amyloid fibril formation.

Alexander J Dear, Georg Meisl, Anđela Šarić, Thomas C T Michaels, Magnus Kjaergaard, Sara Linse, Tuomas P J Knowles

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemical science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed.

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  19. Secondary Nucleation of Aβ Revealed by Single-Molecule and Computational Approaches.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  20. The Role of α-Synuclein in Etiology of Neurodegenerative Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alexander J DearDepartment of Chemistry , University of Cambridge , Lensfield Road , Cambridge CB2 1EW , UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3055-607X
Georg MeislDepartment of Chemistry , University of Cambridge , Lensfield Road , Cambridge CB2 1EW , UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6562-7715
Anđela ŠarićDepartment of Physics and Astronomy , Institute for the Physics of Living Systems , University College London , Gower Street , London WC1E 6BT , UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7854-2139
Thomas C T MichaelsDepartment of Chemistry , University of Cambridge , Lensfield Road , Cambridge CB2 1EW , UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6931-5041
Magnus KjaergaardDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics , Aarhus University , Høegh-Guldbergs Gade 6B , DK-8000 Aarhus C , Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-7020-9366
Sara LinseDepartment of Biochemistry and Structural Biology , Lund Univerisity , SE22100 Lund , Sweden . Email: sara.linse@biochemistry.lu.se.ORCID 0000-0001-9629-7109
Tuomas P J KnowlesDepartment of Chemistry , University of Cambridge , Lensfield Road , Cambridge CB2 1EW , UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0016-3008

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The misfolding and aberrant aggregation of proteins into fibrillar structures is a key factor in some of the most prevalent human diseases, including diabetes and dementia. Low molecular weight oligomers are thought to be a central factor in the pathology of these diseases, as well as critical intermediates in the fibril formation process, and as such have received much recent attention. Moreover, on-pathway oligomeric intermediates are potential targets for therapeutic strategies aimed at interrupting the fibril formation process. However, a consistent framework for distinguishing on-pathway from off-pathway oligomers has hitherto been lacking and, in particular, no consensus definition of on- and off-pathway oligomers is available. In this paper, we argue that a non-binary definition of oligomers' contribution to fibril-forming pathways may be more informative and we suggest a quantitative framework, in which each oligomeric species is assigned a value between 0 and 1 describing its relative contribution to the formation of fibrils. First, we clarify the distinction between oligomers and fibrils, and then we use the formalism of reaction networks to develop a general definition for on-pathway oligomers, that yields meaningful classifications in the context of amyloid formation. By applying these concepts to Monte Carlo simulations of a minimal aggregating system, and by revisiting several previous studies of amyloid oligomers in light of our new framework, we demonstrate how to perform these classifications in practice. For each oligomeric species we obtain the degree to which it is on-pathway, highlighting the most effective pharmaceutical targets for the inhibition of amyloid fibril formation.

Identifiers

PMID32953019
PMCPMC7480182

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.