Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32952842›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2020

Diabetes knowledge among non-diabetic hypertensive patients in Calabar, Nigeria.

Ofem Egbe Enang, Ogban Ezukwa Omoronyia, Agam Ebaji Ayuk, Kenneth Nnachetam Nwafor, Anette Oshioagiemhe Legogie

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Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ofem Egbe EnangDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria.
Ogban Ezukwa OmoronyiaDepartment of Community Medicine, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria.
Agam Ebaji AyukDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria.
Kenneth Nnachetam NwaforDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria.
Anette Oshioagiemhe LegogieDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionamong hypertensive patients, the comorbidity of diabetes is not uncommon. Yet, little is known about diabetes prevention among non-diabetic hypertensive patients. This study sought to assess such patients' knowledge about diabetes and its risk factors.

methodsa cross-sectional descriptive study design and random sampling were used to recruit non-diabetic hypertensive patients from University of Calabar Teaching Hospital. A pretested 33-item questionnaire was used to assess various aspects of diabetes knowledge. Participants' alcohol consumption, smoking habits, physical activity, and fresh fruit consumption were also assessed. The p-value was set to 0.05.

resultsof 212 respondents with a mean age of 45.5 ± 10.8 years, approximately half (49.1%) had inadequate knowledge of diabetes. Most participants demonstrated poor knowledge of diabetes' clinical features (81.1%) and complications (59.4%), while fewer participants showed poor knowledge of causes and risk factors (24.5%) and diabetes management (40.6%). Older subjects, those in the wards, non-drinkers, physically active people, and those who frequently consumed fresh fruit had a significantly greater understanding of diabetes symptoms and complications (p<0.05).

conclusionhypertensive patients' diabetes knowledge is generally suboptimal, with greater knowledge deficiencies being apparent in specific areas. More strategic health education initiatives are required, about minimizing the risk of developing diabetes comorbidities.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultAgedAge FactorsAlcohol DrinkingCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes MellitusExerciseFemaleHealth EducationHospitals, TeachingHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedNigeriaDiabetes mellitushypertensiveknowledgeNigeriaprevention

Identifiers

PMID32952842
PMCPMC7467622

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