ReviewTherapeutic advances in urology
Immunotherapy in prostate cancer: current state and future perspectives.
Review in Therapeutic advances in urology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Prostate cancer and CAR-T therapy: a systematic review.BMC cancer · 2026Pooled it
- The promising role of new molecular biomarkers in prostate cancer: from coding and non-coding genes to artificial intelligence approaches.Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases · 2022Pooled it
- KLS-3021, a multifunctional oncolytic virus, demonstrates potent early-intervention efficacy in preclinical models of prostate-confined and locally advanced prostate cancer.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Article
- Review
- The immune landscape of systemic inflammation in prostate cancer.Cancer biology & medicine · 2025Review
- Immunomodulation and Immunotherapy for Patients with Prostate Cancer: An Up-to-Date Review.Biomedicines · 2025Review
- Precision Targeting in Metastatic Prostate Cancer: Molecular Insights to Therapeutic Frontiers.Biomolecules · 2025Review
- Review
- Targeting prostate cancer by new bispecific monocyte engager directed to prostate-specific membrane antigen.PloS one · 2025Article
- The predictive value of necroptosis-related lncRNAs in prostate cancer prognosis and their potential to distinguish between cold and hot tumors.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025Article
- Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer: Advances in Treatment and Symptom Management.Current treatment options in oncology · 2024Review
- Recent advances and future perspectives in the therapeutics of prostate cancer.Experimental hematology & oncology · 2023Article
- Article
- Clostridium difficile Infection Is Associated With Decreased Prostate Cancer Risk: A Retrospective Cohort Study.Cureus · 2023Article
- State-of-the-art therapeutic strategies for targeting cancer stem cells in prostate cancer.Frontiers in oncology · 2023Review
- What do cancer-specific T cells 'see'?Discovery immunology · 2023Review
- Current Developments in Cellular Therapy for Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer: A Systematic Review of Clinical Studies.Cancers · 2022Review
- Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors and RAS-ERK Pathway-Targeted Drugs as Combined Therapy for the Treatment of Melanoma.Biomolecules · 2022Review
- Molecular Landscape of LncRNAs in Prostate Cancer: A focus on pathways and therapeutic targets for intervention.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2022Review
- Soluble Programmed Death-Ligand 1 (sPD-L1) is Elevated in Aggressive Prostate Cancer Disease Among African Men.Oncology and therapy · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Metastatic castrate resistant prostate cancer (PCa) remains an incurable entity. In the era of immunotherapy, the complex PCa microenvironment poses a unique challenge to the successful application of this class of agents. However, in the last decade, a tremendous effort has been made to explore this field of therapeutics. In this review, the physiology of the cancer immunity cycle is highlighted in the context of the prostate tumor microenvironment, and the current evidence for use of various classes of immunotherapy agents including vaccines (dendritic cell based, viral vector based and DNA/mRNA based), immune checkpoint inhibitors, Chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapy, antibody-mediated radioimmunotherapy, antibody drug conjugates, and bispecific antibodies, is consolidated. Finally, the future directions for combinatorial approaches to combat PCa are discussed.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.