Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32952380›Full record

ArticleJournal of child & adolescent substance abuse2019

Problem Solving Reduces Sexual Risk Associated with Sensation Seeking, Substance Use, and Depressive Symptoms Among African-American Adolescents.

Eugene M Dunne, Alyssa L Norris, Daniel Romer, Ralph J DiClemente, Peter A Vanable, Robert F Valois, Larry K Brown, Michael P Carey

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of child & adolescent substance abuse, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Eugene M DunneCenters for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI.
Alyssa L NorrisCenters for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI.
Daniel RomerAnnenberg Public Policy Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Ralph J DiClementeCollege of Global Public Health, New York University, New York, NY.
Peter A VanableDepartment of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY.
Robert F ValoisSchools of Public Health and Medicine, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC.
Larry K BrownAlpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI.
Michael P CareyCenters for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI.
Providence College · USNew York University · USSyracuse University · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of South Carolina · US

Funding

Training in Child/Adolescent Biobehavioral HIV ResearchT32MH078788 · NIMH · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI LARRY K BROWN · 2007 to 2026
$6.2M
Multilevel HIV-Prevention Strategy for High-Risk YouthU01MH066807 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI DICLEMENTE, RALPH J · 2004 to 2009
$4.1M
Multilevel HIV-Prevention Strategy for High-Risk YouthU01MH066809 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ROMER, DANIEL · 2004 to 2009
$2.8M
A Multilevel HIV Prevention Strategy for High-Risk YouthU01MH066794 · NIMH · SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY · PI VANABLE, PETER A. · 2004 to 2009
$2.6M
A Multilevel HIV-Prevention Strategy for High-Risk YouthU01MH066785 · NIMH · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI BROWN, LARRY K · 2004 to 2009
$2.3M
A Multilevel HIV Prevention Strategy for High-Risk YouthU01MH066802 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI VALOIS, ROBERT FRANCIS · 2004 to 2009
$2.1M
NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH078788NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH066785NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH066794NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH066802NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH066807NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH066809
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAfrican-American adolescents experience higher rates of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) compared to same-age Caucasian peers. Substance use, sensation seeking, and depression have all been linked to risky sexual practices. Theory suggests that problem-solving skills may help to buffer against these risk factors.

methodTo test this hypothesis, we used data from African-American adolescents (

resultsNearly half of the sample (47%) reported lifetime marijuana use, while 13% reported drug use prior to most recent sexual encounter. Sexual sensation seeking was directly associated with drug use prior to sex (

conclusionsProblem-solving skills can have a protective influence on risky behavior for adolescents. Future research might examine the utility of strengthening problem-solving skills in order to reduce STI/HIV risk among African American adolescents.

Indexed as

Adolescentsdrug useproblem-solvingsexual sensation seeking

Identifiers

PMID32952380
PMCPMC7500528
OpenAlexW2945874227

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.