Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32952338›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of gastroenterology2020

Tumor microenvironment in primary liver tumors: A challenging role of natural killer cells.

Michela Anna Polidoro, Joanna Mikulak, Valentina Cazzetta, Ana Lleo, Domenico Mavilio, Guido Torzilli, Matteo Donadon

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of gastroenterology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Advances in Immunotherapy for Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Michela Anna PolidoroHepatobiliary Immunopathology Laboratory, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center - IRCCS, Rozzano 20089, Milan, Italy.
Joanna MikulakLaboratory of Clinical and Experimental Immunology, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center - IRCCS, Rozzano 20089, Milan, Italy.
Valentina CazzettaLaboratory of Clinical and Experimental Immunology, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center - IRCCS, Rozzano 20089, Milan, Italy.
Ana LleoHepatobiliary Immunopathology Laboratory, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center - IRCCS, Rozzano 20089, Milan, Italy.
Domenico MavilioLaboratory of Clinical and Experimental Immunology, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center - IRCCS, Rozzano 20089, Milan, Italy.
Guido TorzilliDepartment of Biomedical Science, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele 20090, Milan, Italy.
Matteo DonadonDepartment of Biomedical Science, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele 20090, Milan, Italy.
Jackson and Tull (United States) · USVirginia Tech · USCarilion Clinic · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the last years, several studies have been focused on elucidate the role of tumor microenvironment (TME) in cancer development and progression. Within TME, cells from adaptive and innate immune system are one of the main abundant components. The dynamic interactions between immune and cancer cells lead to the activation of complex molecular mechanisms that sustain tumor growth. This important cross-talk has been elucidate for several kind of tumors and occurs also in patients with liver cancer, such as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA). Liver is well-known to be an important immunological organ with unique microenvironment. Here, in normal conditions, the rich immune-infiltrating cells cooperate with non-parenchymal cells, such as liver sinusoidal endothelial cells and Kupffer cells, favoring self-tolerance against gut antigens. The presence of underling liver immunosuppressive microenvironment highlights the importance to dissect the interaction between HCC and iCCA cells with immune infiltrating cells, in order to understand how this cross-talk promotes tumor growth. Deeper attention is, in fact, focused on immune-based therapy for these tumors, as promising approach to counteract the intrinsic anti-tumor activity of this microenvironment. In this review, we will examine the key pathways underlying TME cell-cell communications, with deeper focus on the role of natural killer cells in primary liver tumors, such as HCC and iCCA, as new opportunities for immune-based therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

Bile Duct NeoplasmsCarcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsBile Ducts, IntrahepaticEndothelial CellsHumansKiller Cells, NaturalTumor MicroenvironmentHepatocellular carcinomaImmune cellsIntrahepatic cholangiocarcinomaNatural killer cellsPrimary liver cancerTumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID32952338
PMCPMC7476172
OpenAlexW3083150731

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.