Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32951805›Full record

ArticleAnnals of epidemiology2020

A longitudinal analysis of nondaily smokers: the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL).

Madelyn Klugman, H Dean Hosgood, Simin Hua, Xiaonan Xue, Thanh-Huyen T Vu, Krista M Perreira, Sheila F Castañeda, Jianwen Cai, James R Pike, Martha Daviglus and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of epidemiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Madelyn KlugmanDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY.
H Dean HosgoodDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY.
Simin HuaDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY.
Xiaonan XueDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY.
Thanh-Huyen T VuDepartment of Preventative Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Krista M PerreiraDepartment of Social Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill.
Sheila F CastañedaDepartment of Psychology, San Diego State University, Chula Vista, CA.
Jianwen CaiCollaborative Studies Coordinating Center, Department of Biostatistics, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
James R PikeCollaborative Studies Coordinating Center, Department of Biostatistics, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
Martha DaviglusDepartment of Preventative Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Robert C KaplanDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA.
Carmen R IsasiDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY. Electronic address: carmen.isasi@einsteinmed.org.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USNorthwestern University · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USSan Diego State University · US

Funding

CTSA Administrative Supplement for Informatics Core: A novel AI/ML system to predict respiratory failure and ARDS in Covid-19 patientsUL1TR002556 · NCATS · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI KELLER, MARLA J, KIM, MIMI Y · 2018 to 2022
$26.7M
Core-010UL1TR001073 · NCATS · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI KELLER, MARLA J, SHAMOON, HARRY · 2013 to 2017
$21.3M
Research Services CoreP2CHD050924 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KAREN B GUZZO · 2015 to 2026
$9.6M
Program Development (Pilot) CoreP30AG066615 · NIA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ELIZABETH A FRANKENBERG · 2020 to 2026
$4.1M
Thalassemia Clinical Research Network, CanadaU01HL065233 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY HEALTH NETWORK · PI OLIVIERI, NANCY F · 2000 to 2009
$2.6M
GENETIC ARCHITECTURE OF PLASMA T-PA AND PAI-1R01HL065234 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI MOORE, JASON H. · 2000 to 2004
$1.7M
HISPANIC COMMUNITY HEALTH STUDY-268065233N01HC065233 · HC · COORDINATING CENTER · PI CHAMBLESS, LLOYD E · 2006 to 2006
–
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001073NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002556NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC065233NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC065234NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC065235NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC065236NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC065237NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD050924
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeNondaily smoking is increasing in the United States and common among Hispanic/Latino smokers. We characterized factors related to longitudinal smoking transitions in Hispanic/Latino nondaily smokers.

methodsThe Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos is a population-based cohort study of Hispanics/Latinos aged 18-74 years. Multinomial logistic regression assessed the baseline factors (2008-2011) associated with follow-up smoking status (2014-2017) in nondaily smokers (n = 573), accounting for complex survey design.

resultsAfter ∼6 years, 41% of nondaily smokers became former smokers, 22% became daily smokers, and 37% remained nondaily smokers. Factors related to follow-up smoking status were number of days smoked in the previous month, household smokers, education, income, and insurance. Those smoking 16 or more of the last 30 days had increased risk of becoming a daily smoker [vs. < 4 days; relative risk ratio (RRR) = 5.65, 95% confidence interval (95% CI) = 1.96-16.33]. Greater education was inversely associated with transitioning to daily smoking [>high school vs. <ninth grade: RRR (95% CI) = 0.30 (0.09-0.95)]. Living with smokers was associated with decreased likelihood of quitting [RRR (95% CI) = 0.45 (0.24-0.86)]. Having insurance was associated with quitting [RRR (95% CI) = 2.11 (1.18-3.76)] and becoming a daily smoker [RRR (95% CI) = 3.00 (1.39-6.48)].

conclusionsMany Hispanic/Latino nondaily smokers became daily smokers, which may increase their risk of adverse health outcomes. Addressing different smoking patterns in primary care may be useful to prevent smoking-related diseases.

Indexed as

AcculturationAdolescentAdultAgedAge DistributionAnxietyDepressionFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedSex DistributionSmokersSmoking CessationEpidemiologyHispanic americansSmoking cessationTobacco

Identifiers

PMID32951805
PMCPMC7506143
OpenAlexW3038006917

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.