ArticleAnnals of epidemiology2020
The association of voter turnout with county-level coronavirus disease 2019 occurrence early in the pandemic.
Article in Annals of epidemiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- The COVID-19 pandemic's effects on voter turnout.European journal of political economy · 2022Article
- Communicating safety precautions can help maintain in-person voter turnout during a pandemic.Electoral studies · 2022Article
- Voting in a global pandemic: Assessing dueling influences of Covid-19 on turnout.Social science quarterly · 2021Article
- A cost-effective plan for global testing - an infection rate stratified, algorithm guided, multiple-level, continuously pooled testing strategy.The Science of the total environment · 2021Article
- COVID-19 pandemic and political participation in Lagos, Nigeria.SN social sciences · 2021Article
- Predictors of Death Rate during the COVID-19 Pandemic.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeThe ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) severely impacted both health and the economy. Absent an effective vaccine, preventive measures used, some of which are being relaxed, have included school closures, restriction of movement, and banning of large gatherings. Our goal was to estimate the association of voter turnout with county-level COVID-19 risks.
methodsWe used publicly available data on voter turnout in the March 10 primary in three states, COVID-19 confirmed cases by day and county, and county-level census data. We used zero-inflated negative binomial regression to estimate the association of voter turnout with COVID-19 incidence, adjusted for county-level population density and proportions: over age 65 years, female, Black, with college education, with high school education, poor, obese, and smokers.
resultsCOVID-19 risk was associated with voter turnout, most strongly in Michigan during the week starting 3 days postelection (risk ratio, 1.24; 95% confidence interval, 1.16-1.33). For longer periods, the association was progressively weaker (risk ratio 0.98-1.03).
conclusionsDespite increased absentee-ballot voting in the primary, our results suggest an association of voter turnout in at least one state with a detectable increase in risks associated with and perhaps due to greater exposures related to the primary.
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