Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32951618›Full record

ArticleParasitology2020

Parasitological and molecular detection of

Ahmed A Hassan-Kadle, Abdalla M Ibrahim, Hamisi S Nyingilili, Abdulkarim A Yusuf, Rafael F C Vieira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasitology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  6. First detection of Trypanosoma vivax in small ruminants in the state of Bahia.Revista brasileira de parasitologia veterinaria = Brazilian journal of veterinary parasitology : Orgao Oficial do Colegio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinaria · 2025
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  9. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ahmed A Hassan-KadleAbrar Research and Training Centre, Abrar University, Mogadishu, Somalia.ORCID 0000-0003-1194-3525
Abdalla M IbrahimAbrar Research and Training Centre, Abrar University, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Hamisi S NyingililiVector and Vector Borne Diseases Institute, Tanga, Tanzania.
Abdulkarim A YusufAbrar Research and Training Centre, Abrar University, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Rafael F C VieiraVector-Borne Diseases Laboratory, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

African animal trypanosomiasis (AAT) affects the livestock of 12.3 million Somalis and constrains their development and wellbeing. There is missing data on AAT in the country after the civil war of the 1990s. Therefore, this study has aimed to assess the prevalence of Trypanosoma spp. in 614 blood samples from cattle (n = 202), goats (n = 206) and sheep (n = 206) in Afgoye and Jowhar districts, Somalia using parasitological and molecular methods. Twenty-one out of 614 (3.4%; 95% CI: 2.1-5.2%) and 101/614 (16.4%; 95% CI: 13.6-19.6%) ruminants were positive for Trypanosoma spp. by buffy coat technique (BCT) and internal transcribed spacer 1 (ITS1)-polymerase chain reaction (PCR), respectively. Using ITS1-PCR, the highest prevalence was observed in cattle (23.8%; 95% CI: 18.4-30.1%) followed by goats (17.5%; 95% CI: 12.9-23.3%) and sheep (8.3%; 95% CI: 5.1-12.9%). A total of 74/101 (73.3%; 95% CI: 63.5-81.6%) ruminants were shown coinfection with at least two Trypanosome species. The four T. brucei-positive samples have tested negative for T. b. rhodesiense, by the human-serum-resistance-associated-PCR. Trypanosoma evansi, T. godfreyi, T. vivax, T. brucei, T. simiae and T. congolense were the Trypanosoma species found in this study. This is the first study on the molecular detection of Trypanosoma sp. in ruminants in Somalia. Further investigations and control measures are needed to manage Trypanosomiasis spreading in the country. Studies should also focus on the detection of T. b. rhodesiense in the country.

Indexed as

AnimalsCattleCattle DiseasesGoat DiseasesGoatsPrevalenceSeroepidemiologic StudiesSheepSheep DiseasesSheep, DomesticSomaliaTrypanosomaTrypanosomiasis, AfricanAATGlossina sppHATHirshabelleSomaliaSouthwestTrypanosomiasis

Identifiers

PMID32951618
PMCPMC10317749

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.