Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32951547›Full record

ArticlePhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2020

Faecal parasites increase with age but not reproductive effort in wild female chimpanzees.

Sarah Renee Phillips, T L Goldberg, M N Muller, Z P Machanda, E Otali, S Friant, J Carag, K E Langergraber, J C Mitani, E E Wroblewski and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Minimal Evidence of Inflammaging in Naturalistic Chimpanzee Populations.American journal of biological anthropology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Evolutionary Approaches in Aging Research.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Viruses associated with ill health in wild chimpanzees.American journal of primatology · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Insights from evolutionarily relevant models for human ageing.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2020
    Article
  15. Faecal parasites increase with age but not reproductive effort in wild female chimpanzees.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 9 institutions in 2 countries.

Sarah Renee PhillipsDepartment of Anthropology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
T L GoldbergDepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
M N MullerDepartment of Anthropology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Z P MachandaDepartment of Anthropology, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA.
E OtaliKibale Chimpanzee Project, Fort Portal, Uganda.
S FriantDepartment of Anthropology, Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA.
J CaragDepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
K E LangergraberSchool of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.
J C MitaniDepartment of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
E E WroblewskiDepartment of Anthropology, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, MO, USA.
R W WranghamDepartment of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
M Emery ThompsonDepartment of Anthropology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
University of New Mexico · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · USArizona State University · USHarvard University · USKibale Chimpanzee Project · UGPennsylvania State University · USTufts University · USUniversity of Michigan · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Cumulative Life Course Effects on Aging and Health in a Long-Lived Primate ModelR37AG049395 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI Elizabeth Vinson Lonsdorf, Melissa Emery Thompson · 2022 to 2026
$3.2M
Biodemography of Aging in Wild ChimpanzeesR01AG049395 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI MITANI, JOHN CARY, ROSATI, ALEXANDRA G · 2015 to 2019
$2.9M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG049395NIA NIH HHS R37 AG049395
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Energy investment in reproduction is predicted to trade off against other necessary physiological functions like immunity, but it is unclear to what extent this impacts fitness in long-lived species. Among mammals, female primates, and especially apes, exhibit extensive periods of investment in each offspring. During this time, energy diverted to gestation and lactation is hypothesized to incur short and long-term deficits in maternal immunity and lead to accelerated ageing. We examined the relationship between reproduction and immunity, as measured by faecal parasite counts, in wild female chimpanzees (

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityPan troglodytesReproductionAge FactorsAnimalsAnimals, WildApe DiseasesFecesFemaleParasitic Diseases, AnimalUgandaageingimmunityinfectionlife historyreproductiontrade-offs

Identifiers

PMID32951547
PMCPMC7540947
OpenAlexW3087130615

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.