Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32951408›Full record

ArticleThe Korean journal of internal medicine2021

Upregulation of receptor tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptor 2 in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

Ji-Hye Son, Jong-Uk Lee, Susie Chin, Eun-Suk Go, Jai-Seong Park, Hwa-Kyun Shin, Hun Soo Chang, Jong-Sook Park, Choon-Sik Park

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Korean journal of internal medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Combined impact of ROR2 and its ligands on the pathogenesis and prognosis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.Sarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases : official journal of WASOG · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ji-Hye SonDepartment of Interdisciplinary Program in Biomedical Science Major, Graduate School, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, Korea.
Jong-Uk LeeGenome Research Center and Division of Allergy and Respiratory Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Korea.
Susie ChinDepartment of Pathology, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Korea.
Eun-Suk GoDepartment of Pathology, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Asan, Korea.
Jai-Seong ParkDepartment of Radiology, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Asan, Korea.
Hwa-Kyun ShinDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Asan, Korea.
Hun Soo ChangDepartment of Interdisciplinary Program in Biomedical Science Major, Graduate School, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, Korea.
Jong-Sook ParkGenome Research Center and Division of Allergy and Respiratory Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Korea.
Choon-Sik ParkGenome Research Center and Division of Allergy and Respiratory Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Korea.
Soonchunhyang University · KRBucheon University · KR

Funding

Ministry of EducationNational Research Foundation of Korea 2020R1I1A1A01067088Soonchunhyang University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsReceptor tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptor 2 (ROR2) is a major regulator of Wnt signaling, which is involved in fibroblast dysfunction. Because its role has not been evaluated in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), we examined the clinical implications of ROR2 expression.

methodsROR2 mRNA expression was measured using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction in lung tissue-derived fibroblasts from IPF patients (n = 14) and from controls (n = 10). ROR2 protein was measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in primary fibroblasts from IPF patients (n = 14) and controls (n = 10), and in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluids obtained from normal controls (NC; n = 30). IPF patients (n = 84), and other patients with interstitial lung diseases, including nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP; n = 10), hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP; n = 10), and sarcoidosis (n = 10).

resultsROR2 mRNA and protein levels were significantly higher in IPF fibroblasts than in controls (p = 0.003, p = 0.0017, respectively). ROR2 protein levels in BAL fluids from patients with IPF were significantly higher than in those from NC (p < 0.001), and from patients with NSIP (p = 0.006), HP (p = 0.004), or sarcoidosis (p = 0.004). Receiver operating characteristic curves showed a clear difference between IPF and NC in ROR2 protein level (area under the curve, 0.890; confidence interval, 0.829 to 0.950; p < 0.001). ROR2 protein levels were significantly higher in GAP stage III than in GAP stages I and II (p = 0.016).

conclusionROR2 may be related to the development of IPF, and its protein level may be a useful and severity-dependent candidate marker for IPF.

Indexed as

Idiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisLung Diseases, InterstitialReceptor Tyrosine Kinase-like Orphan ReceptorsBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidHumansUp-RegulationReceptor Tyrosine Kinase-like Orphan ReceptorsROR2 protein, humanBronchoalveolar lavage fluidDifferential diagnosisIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosisReceptor tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptors

Identifiers

PMID32951408
PMCPMC8273837
OpenAlexW3087589724

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.