Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32951407›Full record

ArticleAsian spine journal2021

Accuracy of Thoracolumbar Pedicle Screw Insertion Based on Routine Use of Intraoperative Imaging and Navigation.

Pirateb Paramasivam Meenakshi Sundaram, Jacob Yoong-Leong Oh, Mark Tan, Colum Patrick Nolan, Chun Sing Yu, Ji Min Ling

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian spine journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Pirateb Paramasivam Meenakshi SundaramLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
Jacob Yoong-Leong OhSpine Division, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.
Mark TanSpine Division, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.
Colum Patrick NolanDepartment of Neurosurgery, National Neuroscience Institute, Singapore.
Chun Sing YuSpine Division, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.
Ji Min LingDepartment of Neurosurgery, National Neuroscience Institute, Singapore.
Tan Tock Seng Hospital · SGNational Neuroscience Institute · SGNanyang Technological University · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designRetrospective review. PURPOSE: To determine the accuracy of thoracolumbar pedicle screw insertion with the routine use of three-dimensional (3D) intraoperative imaging and navigation over a large series of screws in an Asian population. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: The use of 3D intraoperative imaging and navigation in spinal surgery is aimed at improving the accuracy of pedicle screw insertion. This study analyzed 2,240 pedicle screws inserted with the routine use of intraoperative navigation. It is one of very few studies done on an Asian population with a large series of screws.

methodsPatients who had undergone thoracolumbar pedicle screws insertion using intraoperative imaging and navigation between 2009 and 2017 were retrospectively analyzed. Computed tomography (CT) images acquired after the insertion of pedicle screws were analyzed for breach of the pedicle wall. The pedicle screw breaches were graded according to the Gertzbein classification. The breach rate and revision rate were subsequently calculated.

resultsA total of 2,240 thoracolumbar pedicle screws inserted under the guidance of intraoperative navigation were analyzed, and the accuracy of the insertion was 97.41%. The overall breach rate was 2.59%, the major breach rate was 0.94%, and the intraoperative screw revision rate was 0.7%. There was no incidence of return to the operating theater for revision of screws.

conclusionsThe routine use of 3D navigation and intraoperative CT imaging resulted in consistently accurate pedicle screw placement. This improved the safety of spinal instrumentation and helped in avoiding revision surgery for malpositioned screws.

Indexed as

Intraoperative imagingLumbar vertebraeNavigationSurgeryThoracic vertebrae

Identifiers

PMID32951407
PMCPMC8377205
OpenAlexW3087214109

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.