Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32951353›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology reports2020

Validity of self-reporting depression in the Tabari cohort study population.

Mehran Zarghami, Fatemeh Taghizadeh, Mahmood Moosazadeh, Motahhareh Kheradmand, Keyvan Heydari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mehran ZarghamiDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Addiction Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-7027-0992
Fatemeh TaghizadehStudent Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Psychiatry and Behavioral Science Research Center, Addiction Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-6544-0096
Mahmood MoosazadehHealth Sciences Research Center, Addiction Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-5452-514X
Motahhareh KheradmandHealth Sciences Research Center, Addiction Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Keyvan HeydariStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Gastrointestinal Cancer Research Center, Non-Communicable Diseases Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-2843-7832

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsDepression is a common cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. To detect depression, we compared BDI-II scoring as a valid tool with participants' self-reporting depression.

methodsThe sample size was determined to include 155 participants with positive self-reporting of depression in a total of 1300 samples with 310 healthy participants were included in the study through random selection. In order to evaluate the diagnostic value of self-reporting, BDI-II was completed by blind interviewing to the case group as well as to another group who reported that they were not depressed, as control.

resultsSensitivity, specificity, accuracy, false positive, false negative, positive, and negative predictive values of self-reporting were calculated 58.4%, 79.1%,73.4%, 20.8%, 41.6%, 51.8%, and 83.2% for the total population, respectively, as well as, sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, positive, and negative predictive values of self-report in males were 83.3%, 77.2%, 77.1%, 43.8%, and 95.6% and 53.7%, 78.1%, 71.2%, 49.2%, and 81.1% for females, respectively.

conclusionThe positive predictive value and sensitivity of self-reporting are insufficient in total population and females, and therefore self-reporting cannot detect depressed patients, but regarding to its average positive predictive value, perhaps, it can be used to identify nondepressant individuals.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesReproducibility of ResultsSelf Reportbeck depression inventorydepressionself-reporting

Identifiers

PMID32951353
PMCPMC7722659

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.