Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32951244›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of health psychology2020

Environmental and psychological variables influencing reactions to the COVID-19 outbreak.

Enrico Rubaltelli, Elisa Tedaldi, Noemi Orabona, Sara Scrimin

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of health psychology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Exploring People's Perception of COVID-19 Risk: A Case Study of Greater Jakarta, Indonesia.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
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  11. Cognitive emotion regulation strategies and psychological distress during lockdown due to COVID-19.International journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
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  14. Review
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  20. Psychological Factors Affecting Risk Perception of COVID-19: Evidence from Peru and China.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Enrico RubaltelliDepartment of Developmental and Socialization Psychology, University of Padova, Italy.
Elisa TedaldiDepartment of Developmental and Socialization Psychology, University of Padova, Italy.
Noemi OrabonaDepartment of Developmental and Socialization Psychology, University of Padova, Italy.
Sara ScriminDepartment of Developmental and Socialization Psychology, University of Padova, Italy.
University of Padua · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe COVID-19 outbreak in Italy caused a major health emergency and high uncertainty. We studied how media outlets, risk perception, state anxiety, and emotion regulation impacted peoples' reactions and undertaking of protective behaviours aimed at reducing the spread of the virus.

designData were collected in two cross-sectional waves (N = 992 at T1; N = 1031 at T2): at the beginning of the outbreak and once the national lockdown was imposed.

methodsParticipants completed online surveys on their perception of the COVID-19 outbreak. Moreover, they were asked to self-report on their emotion regulation, state anxiety, and protective behaviours.

resultsMedia exposure and wave predicted risk perception. An interaction between wave, risk perception, and emotion regulation predicted the number of protective behaviours people undertook. Specifically, in the second wave, the number of protective behaviours was predicted by risk perception only among those who were ineffective at regulating emotions. Instead, effective regulators undertook the same number of behaviours regardless of their level of risk perception. In the second wave, we also found that the risk perception by emotion interaction predicting protective behaviours was mediated by state anxiety.

conclusionsThe present study provides important insights on how people experienced the early stages of the outbreak. This information could prove valuable in the coming months to understand who might have been more impacted by the stress caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and the consequent restrictive measures.

Indexed as

BetacoronavirusCoronavirus InfectionsDisease OutbreaksPandemicsPneumonia, ViralAdolescentAdultAgedCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2COVID-19emotion regulationprotective behaviourrisk perception

Identifiers

PMID32951244
PMCPMC7537169
OpenAlexW3087205625

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.