Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32950981›Full record

ArticlePathobiology : journal of immunopathology, molecular and cellular biology2021

Placental Pathology Findings during and after SARS-CoV-2 Infection: Features of Villitis and Malperfusion.

Thomas Menter, Kirsten Diana Mertz, Sizun Jiang, Han Chen, Cécile Monod, Alexandar Tzankov, Salome Waldvogel, Sven M Schulzke, Irene Hösli, Elisabeth Bruder

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathobiology : journal of immunopathology, molecular and cellular biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
10.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 132 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Changes in Placentas of Pregnant Women Infected with COVID-19.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  11. Preeclampsia in the Context of COVID-19: Mechanisms, Pathophysiology, and Clinical Outcomes.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2024
    Review
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  19. Review
  20. Severity of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Infection in Pregnancy in Ontario: A Matched Cohort Analysis.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2023
    Article

17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Thomas MenterPathology, Institute of Medical Genetics and Pathology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland, thomas.menter@usb.ch.
Kirsten Diana MertzInstitute of Pathology, Cantonal Hospital Baselland, Liestal, Switzerland.
Sizun JiangDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Han ChenDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Cécile MonodDepartment of Obstetrics and Antenatal Care, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Alexandar TzankovPathology, Institute of Medical Genetics and Pathology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Salome WaldvogelDepartment of Neonatology, University Children's Hospital Basel UKBB, Basel, Switzerland.
Sven M SchulzkeDepartment of Neonatology, University Children's Hospital Basel UKBB, Basel, Switzerland.
Irene HösliDepartment of Obstetrics and Antenatal Care, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Elisabeth BruderPathology, Institute of Medical Genetics and Pathology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
University of Basel · CHStanford University · USUniversity Children’s Hospital Basel · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), there has been a debate whether pregnant women are at a specific risk for COVID-19 and whether it might be vertically transmittable through the placenta. We present a series of five placentas of SARS coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)-positive women who had been diagnosed with mild symptoms of COVID-19 or had been asymptomatic before birth. We provide a detailed histopathologic description of morphological changes accompanied by an analysis of presence of SARS-CoV-2 in the placental tissue. All placentas were term deliveries (40th and 41st gestational weeks). One SARS-CoV-2-positive patient presented with cough and dyspnoea. This placenta showed prominent lymphohistiocytic villitis and intervillositis and signs of maternal and foetal malperfusion. Viral RNA was present in both placenta tissue and the umbilical cord and could be visualized by in situ hybridization in the decidua. SARS-CoV-2 tests were negative at the time of delivery of 3/5 women, and their placentas did not show increased inflammatory infiltrates. Signs of maternal and/or foetal malperfusion were present in 100% and 40% of cases, respectively. There was no transplacental transmission to the infants. In our cohort, we can document different time points regarding SARS-CoV-2 infection. In acute COVID-19, prominent lymphohistiocytic villitis may occur and might potentially be attributable to SARS-CoV-2 infection of the placenta. Furthermore, there are histopathological signs of maternal and foetal malperfusion, which might have a relationship to an altered coagulative or microangiopathic state induced by SARS-CoV-2, yet this cannot be proven considering a plethora of confounding factors.

Indexed as

AdultCohort StudiesCOVID-19FemaleHumansPlacentaPregnancySARS-CoV-2Chronic villitisCOVID-19MalperfusionPlacenta

Identifiers

PMID32950981
PMCPMC7573905
OpenAlexW3087697729

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.