Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32950104›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2021

Melatonin Induction of APP Intracellular Domain 50 SUMOylation Alleviates AD through Enhanced Transcriptional Activation and Aβ Degradation.

Yen-Chen Liu, Wei-Lun Hsu, Yun-Li Ma, Eminy H Y Lee

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yen-Chen LiuGraduate Institute of Life Sciences, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 114, Taiwan; Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan.
Wei-Lun HsuInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan.
Yun-Li MaInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan.
Eminy H Y LeeGraduate Institute of Life Sciences, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 114, Taiwan; Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan. Electronic address: eminy@gate.sinica.edu.tw.
Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica · TWNational Defense Medical Center · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The amyloid precursor protein (APP) intracellular domain (AICD) is implicated in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD), but post-translational modification of AICD has rarely been studied and its role in AD is unknown. In this study, we examined the role and molecular mechanism of AICD SUMOylation in the pathogenesis of AD. We found that AICD is SUMO-modified by the SUMO E3 ligase protein inhibitor of activated STAT1 (PIAS1) in the hippocampus at Lys-43 predominantly, and that knockdown of PIAS1 decreases endogenous AICD SUMOylation. AICD SUMOylation increases AICD association with its binding protein Fe65 and increases AICD nuclear translocation. Furthermore, AICD SUMOylation increases AICD association with cyclic AMP-responsive element binding protein (CREB) and p65 and their DNA binding for transcriptional activation of neprilysin (NEP) and transthyretin (TTR), two major Aβ-degrading enzymes, respectively. Consequently, AICD SUMOylation decreases the Aβ level, Aβ oligomerization, and amyloid plaque deposits. It also rescues spatial memory deficits in APP/PS1 mice. Conversely, blockade of AICD SUMOylation at Lys-43 produces the opposite effects. Melatonin is identified as an endogenous stimulus that induces AICD SUMOylation. It also decreases the Aβ level and rescues reduction of PIAS1, NEP, and TTR expression in APP/PS1 mice. In this study, we demonstrate that AICD SUMOylation functions as a novel endogenous defense mechanism to combat AD.

Indexed as

Transcriptional ActivationAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAnimalsCREB-Binding ProteinDisease Models, AnimalMelatoninMiceProtein BindingProtein Inhibitors of Activated STATProteolysisSumoylationAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorCREB-Binding ProteinMelatoninPias1 protein, mouseProtein Inhibitors of Activated STATamyloid-beta degradationAPP intracellular domainCREBFe65melatoninneprilysinp65PIAS1SUMOylationtransthyretin

Identifiers

PMID32950104
PMCPMC7791018
OpenAlexW3083755242

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.