Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32949986›Full record

Trial reportAmerican heart journal2020

Underuse of oral anticoagulants in privately insured patients with atrial fibrillation: A population being targeted by the IMplementation of a randomized controlled trial to imProve treatment with oral AntiCoagulanTs in patients with Atrial Fibrillation (IMPACT-AFib).

Sana M Al-Khatib, Sean D Pokorney, Hussein R Al-Khalidi, Kevin Haynes, Crystal Garcia, David Martin, Jennifer C Goldsack, Thomas Harkins, Noelle M Cocoros, Nancy D Lin and 7 more

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in American heart journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  6. Review
  7. Delayed treatment initiation of oral anticoagulants among Medicare patients with atrial fibrillation.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Mobile Health Study Incorporating Novel Fitness Test.Journal of cardiovascular translational research · 2023
    Article
  12. Oral anticoagulant underutilization among elderly patients with atrial fibrillation: insights from the United States Medicare database.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Leveraging the Capabilities of the FDA's Sentinel System To Improve Kidney Care.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2020
    Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.

Sana M Al-KhatibDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC. Electronic address: alkha001@mc.duke.edu.
Sean D PokorneyDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC.
Hussein R Al-KhalidiDuke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC; Department of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC.
Kevin HaynesHealthCore, Inc., Wilmington, DE.
Crystal GarciaDepartment of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA.
David MartinUS Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD.
Jennifer C GoldsackThe Clinical Trials Transformation Initiative, Durham, NC.
Thomas HarkinsHumana Healthcare Research, Louisville, KY.
Noelle M CocorosDepartment of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA.
Nancy D LinOptumInsight Life Sciences, Boston, MA.
Hana LipowiczDepartment of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA.
Debbe McCallRowan Tree Perspectives Consulting, Murrieta, CA.
Vinit NairHumana Healthcare Research, Louisville, KY.
Lauren ParlettHealthCore, Inc., Wilmington, DE.
Cheryl N McMahill-WalravenAetna, Inc., Blue Bell, PA.
Richard PlattDepartment of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA.
Christopher B GrangerDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC.
Duke University · USHarvard University · USUniversity of Kentucky HealthCare · USWilmington University · USAetna (United States) · USAIDS Clinical Trials Group · USClinical Research Institute · USHarvard Pilgrim Health Care · USOptum (United States) · USUnited States Food and Drug Administration · US

Funding

FDA HHS HHSF223201400030IFDA HHS U18 FD005292
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany studies showing underuse of oral anticoagulants (OACs) in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) predated the advent of the non-vitamin K antagonist OACs. We retrospectively examined use of OACs in a large commercially insured population.

methodsAdministrative claims data from 4 research partners participating in FDA-Catalyst, a program of the Sentinel Initiative, were queried in September 2017. Patients were included if they were ≥30 years old with ≥365 days of medical/pharmacy coverage, and had ≥2 diagnosis codes for AF, a CHA

resultsA total of 197,806 AF patients met the eligibility criteria prior to assessment of OAC treatment. Of these, 179,580 (91%) patients were ≥65 years old and 73,286 (37%) patients were ≥80 years old. Half of the patients (98,903) were randomized to the early intervention arm in the IMPACT-AFib trial and constitute the cohort for this analysis. Of these, 32,295 (33%) had no evidence of OAC use in the prior 12 months. Compared with patients with evidence of OAC use in the prior 12 months, patients without OAC use were more likely to be ≥80 years old, women, and have a history of anemia (51% vs 47%) and less likely to have diabetes (41% vs 44%), history of stroke or TIA (15% vs 19%), and history of heart failure (39% vs 48%).

conclusionsDespite a high risk of stroke, one-third of privately insured patients with AF and no obvious contraindications to an OAC were not treated with an OAC. There is an unmet need for evidence-based interventions that could lead to greater use of OACs in patients with AF at risk for stroke.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsHealth Services MisuseStrokeAdministration, OralAgedAged, 80 and overAtrial FibrillationComorbidityFemaleHealth Services Needs and DemandHumansInsurance, HealthMaleQuality ImprovementRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsAnticoagulants

Identifiers

PMID32949986
PMCPMC8276627
OpenAlexW3045328587

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.