Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32949122›Full record

ReviewJournal of Crohn's & colitis2021

Crohn's Disease: Is the Cold Chain Hypothesis Still Hot?

Jean-Pierre Hugot, Anne Dumay, Frédérick Barreau, Ulrich Meinzer

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of Crohn's & colitis, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Yersinia enterocolitica in Crohn's disease.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Yersiniosis in New Zealand.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jean-Pierre HugotCentre de recherche sur l'inflammation, UMR1149 INSERM and Université de Paris, Paris, France.
Anne DumayCentre de recherche sur l'inflammation, UMR1149 INSERM and Université de Paris, Paris, France.
Frédérick BarreauIRSD, UMR1220, Université de Toulouse, INSERM, INRA, ENVT, UPS, Toulouse, France.
Ulrich MeinzerCentre de recherche sur l'inflammation, UMR1149 INSERM and Université de Paris, Paris, France.
Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris · FRCentre de Recherche sur l'Inflammation · FRUniversité Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Crohn's disease [CD] is an inflammatory bowel disease of unknown aetiology. During recent decades, significant technological advances led to development of -omic datasets allowing a detailed description of the disease. Unfortunately these have not, to date, resolved the question of the aetiology of CD. Thus, it may be necessary to [re]consider hypothesis-driven approaches to resolve the aetiology of CD. According to the cold chain hypothesis, the development of industrial and domestic refrigeration has led to frequent exposure of human populations to bacteria capable of growing in the cold. These bacteria, at low levels of exposure, particularly those of the genus Yersinia, are believed to be capable of inducing exacerbated inflammation of the intestine in genetically predisposed subjects. We discuss the consistency of this working hypothesis in light of recent data from epidemiological, clinical, pathological, microbiological, and molecular studies.

Indexed as

Food MicrobiologyRefrigerationCausalityCrohn DiseaseGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansYersiniaautophagycausality chaincoldcreeping fatCrohn’s diseaseenteral nutritionexclusion dietfood productsgut inflammationmacrophagesmesenteric lymph nodesmucosal immune responseplaguerefrigerationYersinia

Identifiers

PMID32949122
PMCPMC8023829
OpenAlexW3087595650

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.