Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32948963›Full record

ArticleAdministration and policy in mental health2021

Implementation-as-Usual in Community-Based Organizations Providing Specialized Services to Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Mixed Methods Study.

Amy Drahota, Rosemary D Meza, Tatiana E Bustos, Aksheya Sridhar, Jonathan I Martinez, Brigitte Brikho, Aubyn C Stahmer, Gregory A Aarons

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Administration and policy in mental health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Tailored interventions to address determinants of practice.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Feasibility of the Autism NavigatorAutism : the international journal of research and practice · 2024
    Article
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Amy DrahotaDepartment of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA. drahotaa@msu.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-1169-3546
Rosemary D MezaDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Tatiana E BustosDepartment of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Aksheya SridharDepartment of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Jonathan I MartinezDepartment of Psychology, California State University, Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA.
Brigitte BrikhoChild and Adolescent Services Research Center, San Diego, CA, USA.
Aubyn C StahmerChild and Adolescent Services Research Center, San Diego, CA, USA.
Gregory A AaronsChild and Adolescent Services Research Center, San Diego, CA, USA.
Health Services Research & Development · USMichigan State University · USAmerican Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · USCalifornia State University, Northridge · USUniversity of California San Diego · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

The Flint Center for Health Equity SolutionsU54MD011227 · NIMHD · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SADLER, RICHARD CASEY · 2016 to 2020
$10.7M
IMPLEMENTATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES IRI-MHSR25MH080916 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Byron James Powell · 2009 to 2026
$3.7M
Developing the Autism Model of Implementation for ASD Community ProvidersK01MH093477 · NIMH · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI DRAHOTA, AMY · 2012 to 2016
$927k
NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD011227NIMHD NIH HHS U54MD011227NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH093477NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH080916NIMH NIH HHS R25MH080916
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a highly prevalent neurodevelopmental disorder. ASD community-based organizations (ASD-CBOs) underutilize or inconsistently utilize evidence-based practices (ASD-EBPs) despite numerous available EBPs to treat ASD. Nonetheless, ASD-CBOs implement changes to practices regularly. Understanding ASD-CBO's implementation-as-usual (IAU) processes may assist to develop strategies to facilitate ASD-EBP adoption, implementation and sustainment. A convergent mixed methods (quan + QUAL) design was utilized. Twenty ASD-CBO agency leaders (ALs) and 26 direct providers (DPs), from 21 ASD-CBOs, completed the Autism Model of Implementation Survey Battery, including demographic and agency IAU process questions. Surveys were analyzed through descriptive and content analyses. A subset of 10 ALs provided qualitative interview data that were analyzed using coding, consensus and comparison methods to allow for a more comprehensive understanding of the IAU process within their ASD-CBOs. Quantitative analyses and qualitative coding were merged utilizing a joint display and compared. Results suggest that the IAU process follows some phases identified in the Exploration, Preparation, Implementation, Sustainment (EPIS) framework but were conducted in an informal manner-lacking specificity, structure and consistency across and within ASD-CBOs. Moreover, data suggest adding a specific adoption decision phase to the framework. Nonetheless, most ALs felt previous implementation efforts were successful. IAU processes were explored to determine whether the implementation process may be an area for intervention to increase ASD-EBP utilization in ASD-CBOs. Developing a systematized implementation process may facilitate broader utilization of high quality ASD-EBPs within usual care settings, and ultimately improve the quality of life for individuals with ASD and their families.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderCommunity Health ServicesEvidence-Based PracticeHumansOrganizationsQuality of LifeAutism spectrum disorderEvidence-based practiceHealth disparitiesImplementationImplementation-as-usualMixed methods

Identifiers

PMID32948963
PMCPMC8120738
OpenAlexW3087526427

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.