Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32948695›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2020

Causal inference in genetic trio studies.

Stephen Bates, Matteo Sesia, Chiara Sabatti, Emmanuel Candès

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative StudyEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. How do stochastic processes and genetic threshold effects explain incomplete penetrance and inform causal disease mechanisms?Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Review
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  15. False discovery rate control in genome-wide association studies with population structure.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Double Empirical Bayes Testing.International statistical review = Revue internationale de statistique · 2020
    Article
  18. Toward causality and improving external validity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stephen BatesDepartment of Statistics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305; stephenbates@berkeley.edu candes@stanford.edu.
Matteo SesiaDepartment of Data Sciences and Operations, Marshall School of Business, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089.ORCID 0000-0001-9046-907X
Chiara SabattiDepartment of Statistics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305.
Emmanuel CandèsDepartment of Statistics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305; stephenbates@berkeley.edu candes@stanford.edu.
Stanford University · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We introduce a method to draw causal inferences-inferences immune to all possible confounding-from genetic data that include parents and offspring. Causal conclusions are possible with these data because the natural randomness in meiosis can be viewed as a high-dimensional randomized experiment. We make this observation actionable by developing a conditional independence test that identifies regions of the genome containing distinct causal variants. The proposed digital twin test compares an observed offspring to carefully constructed synthetic offspring from the same parents to determine statistical significance, and it can leverage any black-box multivariate model and additional nontrio genetic data to increase power. Crucially, our inferences are based only on a well-established mathematical model of recombination and make no assumptions about the relationship between the genotypes and phenotypes. We compare our method to the widely used transmission disequilibrium test and demonstrate enhanced power and localization.

Indexed as

Genetic Association StudiesGenetic TechniquesGenetic VariationHeredityPhenotypeHumanscausal discoveryconditional independence testingfalse discovery rate (FDR)family-based association test (FBAT)transmission disequilibrium test (TDT)

Identifiers

PMID32948695
PMCPMC7533659
OpenAlexW3087137395

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.