Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32948569›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2020

Comprehensive Cervical Cancer Prevention in Tanzania (CONCEPT) study: Cohort profile.

Bariki Mchome, Patricia Swai, Chunsen Wu, Johnson Katanga, Crispin Kahesa, Rachel Manongi, Julius D Mwaiselage, Susanne Kjaer, Vibeke Rasch, Ditte Søndergaard Linde

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Experiences of caring for women with cervical cancer: A qualitative study among male partners in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Bariki MchomeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, United Republic of Tanzania.
Patricia SwaiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, United Republic of Tanzania.
Chunsen WuDepartment of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Johnson KatangaDepartment for Cancer Prevention Services, Ocean Road Cancer Institute, Dar es Salaam, United Republic of Tanzania.
Crispin KahesaDepartment for Cancer Prevention Services, Ocean Road Cancer Institute, Dar es Salaam, United Republic of Tanzania.
Rachel ManongiDepartment of Public Health, Kilimanjaro Chrstian Medical College, Moshi, Tanzania.
Julius D MwaiselageDepartment for Cancer Prevention Services, Ocean Road Cancer Institute, Dar es Salaam, United Republic of Tanzania.
Susanne KjaerDepartment of Virus, Lifestyle and Genes, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Vibeke RaschDepartment of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Ditte Søndergaard LindeDepartment of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark dsondergaard@health.sdu.dk.ORCID 0000-0002-0851-6760
Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre · TZOcean Road Cancer Institute · TZUniversity of Southern Denmark · DKCopenhagen University Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCervical cancer is a major cause of death among women in Eastern Africa, and the distribution of human papillomavirus (HPV) according to HIV status is inadequately characterised in this region. In order to guide future cervical cancer preventive strategies that involve HPV testing, the Comprehensive Cervical Cancer Prevention in Tanzania (CONCEPT) study was established in 2015. The CONCEPT cohort aims to investigate the natural history of HPV and determine acquisition and persistence patterns of high-risk (HR) HPV among HIV-positive and HIV-negative women. Further, the influence of lifestyle and sexual/reproductive factors will be investigated. The main objective of this article is to describe how the CONCEPT cohort was established.

participantsWomen aged 25-60 years were enrolled from cervical cancer screening clinics in Dar-es-Salaam and Moshi, Tanzania. Data were collected at baseline, at 14 months (first follow-up) and at 28 months (second follow-up). Biological samples included two cervical swabs for FINDINGS TO DATE: 4043 women were included in the cohort from August 2015 to May 2017. At baseline, 696 (17.1%) women were HR HPV positive, and among these, 31.6% were HIV positive; 139 women (3.4%) had high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions. 3074 women (81%) attended the first follow-up. The majority attended after receiving a phone call reminder (35%) or from home via self-samples (41%). At first follow-up, 438 (14.4%) were HR HPV positive and 30.4% of these were HIV positive. FUTURE PLANS: A second follow-up is underway (17 December 2018-October 2020). We plan to integrate our data with a previous cross-sectional HPV study from Tanzania to increase the power of our findings. Researchers interested in collaborating are welcomed, either by extracting data or jointly requesting further investigation from the cohort.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsPapillomavirus InfectionsUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPapillomaviridaeTanzaniaVaginal Smearsgynaecological oncologyHIV & AIDSinternational health servicespreventive medicinereproductive medicine

Identifiers

PMID32948569
PMCPMC7511617
OpenAlexW3087392476

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.