Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32948400›Full record

ArticlePatient education and counseling2021

Development of an observational tool to assess health coaching fidelity.

Stephanie J Sohl, Deborah Lee, Heather Davidson, Blaire Morriss, Rebecca Weinand, Katherine Costa, Edward H Ip, James Lovato, Russell L Rothman, Ruth Q Wolever

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient education and counseling, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Stephanie J SohlDivision of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, USA.
Deborah LeeSchool of Nursing, Middle Tennessee State University, USA; Osher Center for Integrative Medicine at Vanderbilt, USA.
Heather DavidsonCenter for Patient and Professional Advocacy, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, USA.
Blaire MorrissOsher Center for Integrative Medicine at Vanderbilt, USA.
Rebecca WeinandOsher Center for Integrative Medicine at Vanderbilt, USA.
Katherine CostaOsher Center for Integrative Medicine at Vanderbilt, USA.
Edward H IpDivision of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, USA.
James LovatoDivision of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, USA.
Russell L RothmanCenter for Health Services Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, USA.
Ruth Q WoleverOsher Center for Integrative Medicine at Vanderbilt, USA. Electronic address: ruth.wolever@vanderbilt.edu.
Osher Center for Integrative MedicineWake Forest University · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · USMiddle Tennessee State University · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Tumor Tissue CoreP30CA012197 · NCI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Ruben A. Mesa · 1985 to 2026
$55.4M
Wake Forest Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001420 · NCATS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ARD, JAMY D, FOLEY, KRISTIE L · 2015 to 2023
$32.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001420NCI NIH HHS P30 CA012197
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study describes the development of the Health Coaching Index (HCI), an observational tool for assessing fidelity to implementing health coaching practical skills.

methodsInitial HCI items were developed, adapted following cognitive interviews, and refined during coding training. Participants (n = 42) were trainees who completed a National Board for Health and Wellness Coaching (NBHWC)-approved training program and coached a standardized patient. Interrater reliability for the HCI was determined by calculating interclass correlations from ten videos coded by three raters. Construct validity was evaluated from 42 recordings using Spearman's Rho between HCI and Roter Interaction Analysis System (RIAS) codes.

resultsThe interclass correlation (ICC) for HCI total score was 0.81, considered an excellent level of inter-rater agreement. Some significant correlations between HCI and RIAS codes supported construct validity (e.g., patient activation: Rho = 0.32; empathy: Rho = 0.36).

conclusionThe HCI total score can reliably be used to assess fidelity to health coaching skills, and the HCI has construct validity similar to the RIAS as a measure of patient activation. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: Adoption and further study of the HCI tool will allow for a more consistent implementation of health coaching skills, and may facilitate more robust training of health coaches for clinical practice and research.

Indexed as

MentoringHealth PersonnelHumansReproducibility of ResultsCoaching fidelityCoaching practical skillsHealth coachingPatient activationRoter Interaction analysis systemWellness coaching

Identifiers

PMID32948400
PMCPMC8942015
OpenAlexW3084102332

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.