Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32948386›Full record

Trial reportJournal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR2020

Correlation between Post-Procedure Residual Thrombus and Clinical Outcome in Deep Vein Thrombosis Patients Receiving Pharmacomechanical Thrombolysis in a Multicenter Randomized Trial.

Mahmood K Razavi, Amber Salter, Samuel Z Goldhaber, Samantha Lancia, Susan R Kahn, Ido Weinberg, Clive Kearon, Ezana M Azene, Nilesh H Patel, Suresh Vedantham

Open access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Prevention of the Postthrombotic Syndrome: Where Do We Stand?Seminars in interventional radiology · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Mahmood K RazaviSt. Joseph's Hospital, Orange, California.
Amber SalterDivision of Biostatistics, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri.
Samuel Z GoldhaberDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Samantha LanciaDivision of Biostatistics, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri.
Susan R KahnDepartment of Medicine, McGill University, Division of Internal Medicine & Center for Clinical Epidemiology, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Canada.
Ido WeinbergVascular Medicine Section, Cardiology Division, Vascular Ultrasound Core Laboratory (VasCore), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Clive KearonDepartment of Oncology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Ezana M AzeneGundersen Health System, La Crosse, Wisconsin.
Nilesh H PatelTotal Vascular Care Centers LLC, Peoria, Arizona.
Suresh VedanthamMallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis, 510 S. Kingshighway Blvd., Box 8131, St. Louis, MO, 63110. Electronic address: vedanthams@wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USGundersen Health System · USJewish General Hospital · CAMassachusetts General Hospital · USMcMaster University · CASt. Joseph's Hospital · USTotal Rehab · US

Funding

WU INSTITUTE OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1TR002345 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI William G. Powderly · 2017 to 2026
$97.8M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational SciencesUL1TR000448 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Translational Research Skills Development CoreU54HL112303 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SADLER, J EVAN · 2012 to 2016
$8.8M
PHARMACOMECHANICAL CATHETER-DIRECTED THROMBOLYSIS FOR ACUTE DVT - ATTRACT TRIALU01HL088476 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI VEDANTHAM, SURESH · 2008 to 2013
$7.2M
Data Coordinating Centre for ATTRACT TrialU01HL088118 · NHLBI · MCMASTER UNIVERSITY · PI KEARON, CLIVE · 2008 to 2012
$2.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000448NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002345NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL088118NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL088476NHLBI NIH HHS U54 HL112303
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate relationships between immediate venographic results and clinical outcomes of pharmacomechanical catheter-directed thrombolysis (PCDT). MATERIALS AND

methodsVenograms from 317 patients with acute proximal deep vein thrombosis (DVT) who received PCDT in a multicenter randomized trial were reviewed. Quantitative thrombus resolution was assessed by independent readers using a modified Marder scale. The physician operators recorded their visual assessments of thrombus regression and venous flow. These immediate post-procedure results were correlated with patient outcomes at 1, 12, and 24 months.

resultsPCDT produced substantial thrombus removal (P < .001 for pre-PCDT vs. post-PCDT thrombus scores in all segments). At procedure end, spontaneous venous flow was present in 99% of iliofemoral venous segments and in 89% of femoral-popliteal venous segments. For the overall proximal DVT population, and for the femoral-popliteal DVT subgroup, post-PCDT thrombus volume did not correlate with 1-month or 24-month outcomes. For the iliofemoral DVT subgroup, over 1 and 24 months, symptom severity scores were higher (worse), and venous disease-specific quality of life (QOL) scores were lower (worse) in patients with greater post-PCDT thrombus volume, with the difference reaching statistical significance for the 24-month Villalta post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS) severity score (P = .0098). Post-PCDT thrombus volume did not correlate with 12-month valvular reflux.

conclusionsPCDT successfully removes thrombus in acute proximal DVT. However, the residual thrombus burden at procedure end does not correlate with the occurrence of PTS during the subsequent 24 months. In iliofemoral DVT, lower residual thrombus burden correlates with reduced PTS severity and possibly also with improved venous QOL and fewer early symptoms.

Indexed as

Femoral VeinIliac VeinPopliteal VeinThrombolytic TherapyAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleFibrinolytic AgentsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhlebographyPostthrombotic SyndromeTime FactorsTissue Plasminogen ActivatorFibrinolytic AgentsTissue Plasminogen Activator

Identifiers

PMID32948386
PMCPMC7541749
OpenAlexW3087442984

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.